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  2. Herman Hollerith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Hollerith

    Herman Hollerith (February 29, 1860 – November 17, 1929) was an American statistician, inventor, and businessman who developed an electromechanical tabulating machine for punched cards to assist in summarizing information and, later, in accounting. His invention of the punched card tabulating machine, patented in 1884, marks the beginning of ...

  3. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    e. The history of computing hardware covers the developments from early simple devices to aid calculation to modern day computers. The first aids to computation were purely mechanical devices which required the operator to set up the initial values of an elementary arithmetic operation, then manipulate the device to obtain the result.

  4. Tabulating machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulating_machine

    Hollerith punched card. The tabulating machine was an electromechanical machine designed to assist in summarizing information stored on punched cards. Invented by Herman Hollerith, the machine was developed to help process data for the 1890 U.S. Census. Later models were widely used for business applications such as accounting and inventory ...

  5. 1890 United States census - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890_United_States_census

    1890 United States census. The 1890 United States census was taken beginning June 2, 1890. The census determined the resident population of the United States to be 62,979,766, an increase of 25.5 percent over the 50,189,209 persons enumerated during the 1880 census. The data reported that the distribution of the population had resulted in the ...

  6. Punched card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card

    A punched card (also punch card[ 1 ] or punched-card[ 2 ]) is a piece of card stock that stores digital data using punched holes. Punched cards were once common in data processing and the control of automated machines. Punched cards were widely used in the 20th century, where unit record machines, organized into data processing systems, used ...

  7. The Jungle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jungle

    The Jungle is a novel by American muckraker author Upton Sinclair, known for his efforts to expose corruption in government and business in the early 20th century. [1] In 1904, Sinclair spent seven weeks gathering information while working incognito in the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards for the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, which published the novel in serial form in 1905.

  8. Data processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing

    A data processing system is a combination of machines, people, and processes that for a set of inputs produces a defined set of outputs. The inputs and outputs are interpreted as data, facts, information etc. depending on the interpreter's relation to the system. A term commonly used synonymously with data or storage (codes) processing system ...

  9. Electronic data processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_data_processing

    Electronic data processing (EDP) or business information processing can refer to the use of automated methods to process commercial data. Typically, this uses relatively simple, repetitive activities to process large volumes of similar information. For example: stock updates applied to an inventory, banking transactions applied to account and ...