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  2. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    Accounts clerk. v. t. e. Double-entry bookkeeping, also known as double-entry accounting, is a method of bookkeeping that relies on a two-sided accounting entry to maintain financial information. Every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding ...

  3. Warrant of payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_of_payment

    Finance. In financial transactions, a warrant is a written order by one person that instructs or authorises another person to pay a specified recipient a specific amount of money or supply goods at a specific date. [1] A warrant may or may not be negotiable and may be a bearer instrument that authorises payment to the warrant holder on demand ...

  4. Cash flow statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement

    t. e. In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, [ 1 ] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities. Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned ...

  5. Accounts payable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounts_payable

    Accounts payable (AP) is money owed by a business to its suppliers shown as a liability on a company's balance sheet. It is distinct from notes payable liabilities, which are debts created by formal legal instrument documents. [ 1 ] An accounts payable department's main responsibility is to process and review transactions between the company ...

  6. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    Debits and credits in double-entry bookkeeping are entries made in account ledgers to record changes in value resulting from business transactions. A debit entry in an account represents a transfer of value to that account, and a credit entry represents a transfer from the account. [1][2] Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts ...

  7. Debt collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_collection

    Debt collection or cash collection is the process of pursuing payments of money or other agreed-upon value owed to a creditor. The debtors may be individuals or businesses. An organization that specializes in debt collection is known as a collection agency or debt collector. [ 1 ] Most collection agencies operate as agents of creditors and ...

  8. Factoring (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoring_(finance)

    Factoring is a financial transaction and a type of debtor finance in which a business sells its accounts receivable (i.e., invoices) to a third party (called a factor) at a discount. [1][2][3] A business will sometimes factor its receivable assets to meet its present and immediate cash needs. [4][5] Forfaiting is a factoring arrangement used in ...

  9. Debt service coverage ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_service_coverage_ratio

    The debt service coverage ratio (DSCR), also known as "debt coverage ratio" (DCR), is a financial metric used to assess an entity's ability to generate enough cash to cover its debt service obligations, such as interest, principal, and lease payments. The DSCR is calculated by dividing the operating income by the total amount of debt service ...