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Wallerian degeneration is an active process of degeneration that results when a nerve fiber is cut or crushed and the part of the axon distal to the injury (which in most cases is farther from the neuron 's cell body) degenerates. [ 1 ] A related process of dying back or retrograde degeneration known as 'Wallerian-like degeneration' occurs in ...
Dermatophytosis as a cause of alopecia is common in cats, too, and in long-haired varieties, dermatophytic pseudomycetomas may be to blame. [7] Alopecia areata has been studied on mice in laboratories. [8] In horses, human contact with the horse and the rubbing of the saddle across the mane can cause patches of hair loss. [7]
The role for this gene in the Wallerian degeneration pathway was first identified in a Drosophila melanogaster mutagenesis screen, [11] and subsequently genetic knockout of its homologue in mice showed robust protection of transected axons comparable to that of Wld S mutation (a mouse mutation resulting in delayed Wallerian degeneration). [11 ...
Nerve injury classification assists in prognosis and determination of treatment strategy for nerve injuries. Classification was described by Seddon in 1943 and by Sunderland in 1951. [1] In the lowest degree of nerve the nerve remains intact, but signaling ability is damaged, termed neurapraxia. In the second degree the axon is damaged, but the ...
Neuroregeneration involves the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Neuroregenerative mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms involved ...
Autoimmune disease hair loss is a real thing. Many autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, including alopecia areata, lupus, thyroid diseases, and even psoriasis. Each disease affects your hair ...
Augustus Volney Waller. Augustus Volney Waller. Augustus Volney Waller FRS (21 December 1816 – 18 September 1870) was a British neurophysiologist. He was the first to describe the degeneration of severed nerve fibers, now known as Wallerian degeneration.
Lethal white syndrome (LWS), also called overo lethal white syndrome (OLWS), lethal white overo (LWO), and overo lethal white foal syndrome (OLWFS), is an autosomal genetic disorder most prevalent in the American Paint Horse. Affected foals are born after the full 11-month gestation and externally appear normal, though they have all-white or ...
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