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Hemiptera (/ h ɛ ˈ m ɪ p t ər ə /; from Ancient Greek hemipterus 'half-winged') is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs.
Adult insects range from roughly 12 to 36 mm (0.47 to 1.42 in), depending on the species. [5] They most commonly have an elongated head with a distinct narrowed 'neck', long legs, and prominent, segmented, tubular mouthparts, most commonly called the proboscis, but some authors use the term "rostrum".
The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, [49] tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, [50] 2,200 fishes, [51] 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. [52]
Brazil's immense area is subdivided into different ecoregions in several kinds of biomes.Because of the wide variety of habitats in Brazil, from the jungles of the Amazon Rainforest and the Atlantic Forest (which includes Atlantic Coast restingas), to the tropical savanna of the Cerrado, to the xeric shrubland of the Caatinga, to the world's largest wetland area, the Pantanal, there exists a ...
The fauna is similar to that found in the emergent layer but more diverse. A quarter of all insect species are believed to exist in the rainforest canopy. Scientists have long suspected the richness of the canopy as a habitat, but have only recently developed practical methods of exploring it.
In July 2017, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 343 endangered insect species. [1] Of all evaluated insect species, 5.7% are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists 21 insect subspecies as endangered. No subpopulations of insects have been evaluated by the IUCN.
A Rainforest Adventure is a 2003 IMAX film documenting insect life in the rainforests of Borneo. The movie has a 40-minute runtime and is narrated by Judi Dench . The movie depicts Hierodula and Papilio species, amongst many others.
Goliath beetles are among the largest insects on Earth, if measured in terms of size, bulk and weight. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] They are members of subfamily Cetoniinae , within the family Scarabaeidae . [ 1 ] Goliath beetles can be found in many of Africa 's tropical forests , [ 1 ] where they feed primarily on tree sap and fruit.
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