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The minimum-pressure azeotrope has an ethanol fraction of 100% [85] and a boiling point of 306 K (33 °C), [84] corresponding to a pressure of roughly 70 torr (9.333 kPa). [86] Below this pressure, there is no azeotrope, and it is possible to distill absolute ethanol from an ethanol-water mixture. [86]
Triple point: 150 K (−123 °C), 0.00043 Pa Critical point: 514 K (241 °C), 63 bar Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o +4.9 kJ/mol Std entropy change of fusion, Δ fus S o +31 J/(mol·K) Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ vap H o +42.3 ± 0.4 kJ/mol [4] Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ vap S o: 109.67 J/(mol·K) Molal ...
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; ... Ethanol: 0.78 78.4 1.22 –114.6 –1.99 K b [2] Ethylene bromide: 2. ...
The boiling point of the alcohol ethanol is 78.29 °C, compared to 69 °C for the hydrocarbon hexane, and 34.6 °C for diethyl ether. Occurrence in nature
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
Methanol is commonly used both because its boiling point is close to that of ethanol and because it is toxic. Another typical denaturant is pyridine. Often the denatured alcohol is dyed with methyl violet. [8] There are several grades of denatured alcohol, but in general the denaturants used are similar.
Boiling point: 64.7 °C (148.5 °F; 337.8 K) Solubility in water. ... Because of its similarities in both appearance and odor to ethanol (the alcohol in beverages) ...
The range of usefulness of the thermometer is set by the boiling point of the liquid used. In the case of the ethanol-filled thermometer, the upper limit for measurement is 78 °C (172.4 °F), which makes it useful for measuring daytime, nighttime and body temperatures, although not for anything much hotter than these.