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  2. Center of gravity of an aircraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_gravity_of_an...

    Weight and Balance When the weight of the aircraft is at or below the allowable limit(s) for its configuration (parked, ground movement, take-off, landing, etc.) and its center of gravity is within the allowable range, and both will remain so for the duration of the flight, the aircraft is said to be within weight and balance. Different maximum ...

  3. Aircraft gross weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_gross_weight

    The structural weight limits are based on aircraft maximum structural capability and define the envelope for the CG charts (both maximum weight and CG limits). An aircraft's structural weight capability is typically a function of when the aircraft was manufactured, and in some cases, old aircraft can have their structural weight capability ...

  4. List of airliners by maximum takeoff weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airliners_by...

    Type MTOW [kg] MLW [tonnes] TOR [m] LR [m] ICAO category FAA category; Antonov An-225: 640,000: 591.7: 3,500: Super: Super Scaled Composites Model 351 Stratolaunch

  5. Load factor (aeronautics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_factor_(aeronautics)

    In aeronautics, the load factor is the ratio of the lift of an aircraft to its weight [1] [2]: § 5.22 and represents a global measure of the stress ("load") to which the structure of the aircraft is subjected: =, where is the load factor, is the lift is the weight.

  6. Maximum takeoff weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_takeoff_weight

    Takeoff weight components. The maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) or maximum gross takeoff weight (MGTOW) or maximum takeoff mass (MTOM) of an aircraft, also known as the maximum structural takeoff weight or maximum structural takeoff mass, [1] is the maximum weight at which the pilot is allowed to attempt to take off, due to structural or other limits.

  7. Airline forced to rebalance planes because first class seats ...

    www.aol.com/news/airline-forced-rebalance-planes...

    Swiss will have to fit a massive “balancing plate” at the back of the plane to recenter the balance of the aircraft. The new seats, called “Swiss Senses,” were announced in 2023 for a ...

  8. Aircraft flight dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_dynamics

    The three axes of rotation in an aircraft. Flight dynamics is the science of air vehicle orientation and control in three dimensions. The three critical flight dynamics parameters are the angles of rotation in three dimensions about the vehicle's center of gravity (cg), known as pitch, roll and yaw.

  9. An airline's first-class seats are too heavy. Its planes now ...

    www.aol.com/airlines-first-class-seats-too...

    To fix the problem, Swiss will even more weight to the plane in the form of a "balancing plate," a spokesperson said. Swiss' A350s and 777s aren't affected. The first-class cabin part of Swiss Senses.