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  2. Data communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_communication

    Data communication, including data transmission and data reception, is the transfer of data, transmitted and received over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Examples of such channels are copper wires , optical fibers , wireless communication using radio spectrum , storage media and computer buses .

  3. Contention (telecommunications) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contention...

    Collisions are a condition that arises when two or more data stations attempt to transmit at the same time over a shared channel, or when two data stations attempt to transmit at the same time in a half duplex communication link. A contention-based channel access (multiple access) protocol is a protocol where data packet collisions may occur ...

  4. Content centric networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_centric_networking

    The expected benefits are improved efficiency, better scalability with respect to information/bandwidth demand and better robustness in challenging communication scenarios. In information-centric networking the cache is a network level solution, and it has rapidly changing cache states, higher request arrival rates and smaller cache sizes.

  5. OSI model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

    The model allows transparent communication through equivalent exchange of protocol data units (PDUs) between two parties, through what is known as peer-to-peer networking (also known as peer-to-peer communication). As a result, the OSI reference model has not only become an important piece among professionals and non-professionals alike, but ...

  6. Data link layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_link_layer

    The data link layer is concerned with local delivery of frames between nodes on the same level of the network. Data-link frames, as these protocol data units are called, do not cross the boundaries of a local area network. Inter-network routing and global addressing are higher-layer functions, allowing data-link protocols to focus on local ...

  7. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    Data in the header is used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination, where the payload is extracted and used by an operating system, application software, or higher layer protocols. Packet switching is the primary basis for data communications in computer networks worldwide.

  8. Packet processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Processing

    In digital communications networks, packet processing refers to the wide variety of algorithms that are applied to a packet of data or information as it moves through the various network elements of a communications network. With the increased performance of network interfaces, there is a corresponding need for faster packet processing. [1]

  9. Telecommunications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications

    A telecommunications network is a collection of transmitters, receivers, and communications channels that send messages to one another. Some digital communications networks contain one or more routers that work together to transmit information to the correct user.