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  2. Species distribution modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_Distribution_Modelling

    Species distribution modelling (SDM), also known as environmental (or ecological) niche modelling (ENM), habitat modelling, predictive habitat distribution modelling, and range mapping [1] uses ecological models to predict the distribution of a species across geographic space and time using environmental data. The environmental data are most ...

  3. Empirical dynamic modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_dynamic_modeling

    Since and belong to the same dynamical system, their reconstructions (via embeddings) , and , also map to the same system. The causal variable X {\displaystyle X} leaves a signature on the affected variable Y {\displaystyle Y} , and consequently, the reconstructed states based on Y {\displaystyle Y} can be used to cross predict values of X ...

  4. Ecosystem Management Decision Support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_Management...

    EMDS integrates state-of-the-art geographic information system (GIS) as well as logic programming and decision modeling technologies on multiple platforms (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X) to provide decision support for a substantial portion of the adaptive management process of ecosystem management.

  5. Ecological forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_forecasting

    Ecological forecasting uses knowledge of physics, ecology and physiology to predict how ecological populations, communities, or ecosystems will change in the future in response to environmental factors such as climate change. The goal of the approach is to provide natural resource managers with information to anticipate and respond to short and ...

  6. Theoretical ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_ecology

    Population ecology is a sub-field of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment. [15] It is the study of how the population sizes of species living together in groups change over time and space, and was one of the first aspects of ecology to be studied and modelled mathematically.

  7. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    Geographic information systems (GISs) and geographic information science (GIScience) combine computer-mapping capabilities with additional database management and data analysis tools. Commercial GIS systems are very powerful and have touched many applications and industries, including environmental science , urban planning , agricultural ...

  8. Scientific modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_modelling

    Scientific modelling is an activity that produces models representing empirical objects, phenomena, and physical processes, to make a particular part or feature of the world easier to understand, define, quantify, visualize, or simulate.

  9. Pedometric mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedometric_mapping

    Pedometric mapping, or statistical soil mapping, is data-driven generation of soil property and class maps that is based on use of statistical methods. [1] [2] [3] Its main objectives are to predict values of some soil variable at unobserved locations, and to access the uncertainty of that estimate using statistical inference i.e. statistically optimal approaches.