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  2. Failure reporting, analysis, and corrective action system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_reporting...

    Failure Reporting (FR). The failures and the faults related to a system, a piece of equipment, a piece of software or a process are formally reported through a standard form (Defect Report, Failure Report). Analysis (A). Perform analysis in order to identify the root cause of failure. Corrective Actions (CA).

  3. Fagan inspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagan_inspection

    The software development process is a typical application of Fagan inspection. As the costs to remedy a defect are up to 10 to 100 times less in the early operations compared to fixing a defect in the maintenance phase, [1] it is essential to find defects as close to the point of insertion as possible.

  4. List of software bugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_bugs

    In 2000, a Zenit 3SL launch failed due to faulty ground software not closing a valve in the rocket's second stage pneumatic system. [35] The European Space Agency's CryoSat-1 satellite was lost in a launch failure in 2005 due to a missing shutdown command in the flight control system of its Rokot carrier rocket. [36]

  5. Nonconformity (quality) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonconformity_(quality)

    In quality management, a nonconformity (sometimes referred to as a non conformance or nonconformance or defect) is a deviation from a specification, a standard, or an expectation. Nonconformities or nonconformance can be classified in seriousness multiple ways, though a typical classification scheme may have three to four levels, including ...

  6. Defect criticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defect_criticality

    In the context of software quality, defect criticality is a measure of the impact of a software defect. It is defined as the product of severity, likelihood, and class. Defects are different from user stories, and therefore the priority (severity) should be calculated as follows.

  7. Software reliability testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_reliability_testing

    Software reliability is the probability that software will work properly in a specified environment and for a given amount of time. Using the following formula, the probability of failure is calculated by testing a sample of all available input states. Mean Time Between Failure(MTBF)=Mean Time To Failure(MTTF)+ Mean Time To Repair(MTTR)

  8. Fault tree analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_tree_analysis

    A fault tree diagram. Fault tree analysis (FTA) is a type of failure analysis in which an undesired state of a system is examined. This analysis method is mainly used in safety engineering and reliability engineering to understand how systems can fail, to identify the best ways to reduce risk and to determine (or get a feeling for) event rates of a safety accident or a particular system level ...

  9. Soft error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_error

    The average rate of cosmic-ray soft errors is inversely proportional to sunspot activity. That is, the average number of cosmic-ray soft errors decreases during the active portion of the sunspot cycle and increases during the quiet portion. This counter-intuitive result occurs for two reasons.