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The agency problem can be intensified when an agent acts on behalf of multiple principals (see multiple principal problem). [ 6 ] [ 7 ] When multiple principals have to agree on the agent's objectives, they face a collective action problem in governance, as individual principals may lobby the agent or otherwise act in their individual interests ...
Three years later, commercial real estate started feeling the effects. [36] Denice A. Gierach, a real estate attorney and CPA, wrote: most of the commercial real estate loans were good loans destroyed by a really bad economy. In other words, the borrowers did not cause the loans to go bad, it was the economy. [37]
Recessions. Many factors directly and indirectly serve as the causes of the Great Recession that started in 2008 with the US subprime mortgage crisis.The major causes of the initial subprime mortgage crisis and the following recession include lax lending standards contributing to the real-estate bubbles that have since burst; U.S. government housing policies; and limited regulation of non ...
House in Salinas, California under foreclosure, following the bursting of the U.S. real estate bubble. The 30-year mortgage rates increased by more than a half a percentage point to 6.74 percent during May–June 2007, [ 78 ] affecting borrowers with the best credit just as a crackdown in subprime lending standards limits the pool of qualified ...
The real estate problem. Real estate issues could have a pronounced impact on regional banks due to their more localized business models and loan portfolios. Schatz highlighted that the concerns ...
1968: As part of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, the Government mortgage-related agency, Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) is converted from a federal government entity to a stand-alone government sponsored enterprise (GSE) which purchases and securitizes mortgages to facilitate liquidity in the primary mortgage market.
One 2017 NBER study argued that real estate investors (i.e., those owning 2+ homes) were more to blame for the crisis than subprime borrowers: "The rise in mortgage defaults during the crisis was concentrated in the middle of the credit score distribution, and mostly attributable to real estate investors" and that "credit growth between 2001 ...
A real-estate bubble or property bubble (or housing bubble for residential markets) is a type of economic bubble that occurs periodically in local or global real estate markets, and it typically follows a land boom or reduce interest rates. [1]