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  2. Warfarin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin

    Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism; [9] prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic complications associated with atrial fibrillation and/or cardiac valve replacement; [9] and reduction in the risk of death, recurrent myocardial infarction, and thromboembolic events such as stroke or systemic embolization after ...

  3. What’s the healthiest tea to drink? The benefits of ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/healthiest-tea-drink...

    The benefits of peppermint, chamomile, oolong and more. Edwina Clark. January 28, 2025 at 5:00 AM. Tea has several perks, including supporting heart health and protecting bones.

  4. Anticoagulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulant

    An anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner, is a chemical substance that prevents or reduces the coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time. [1] Some occur naturally in blood-eating animals, such as leeches and mosquitoes, which help keep the bite area unclotted long enough for the animal to obtain blood.

  5. List of herbs with known adverse effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_herbs_with_known...

    Warfarin [15] Papaya extract Carica papaya: Warfarin Damage to GI tract mucous membranes [3] Kava: kava-kava Piper methysticum: Sedatives, sleeping pills, antipsychotics, alcohol [15] Milkvetch: Astragalus: Astragalus may interact with medications that suppress the immune system, such as cyclophosphamide. [24] It may also affect blood sugar ...

  6. Prothrombin time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prothrombin_time

    The normal range for a healthy person not using warfarin is 0.8–1.2, and for people on warfarin therapy an INR of 2.0–3.0 is usually targeted, although the target INR may be higher in particular situations, such as for those with a mechanical heart valve. If the INR is outside the target range, a high INR indicates a higher risk of bleeding ...

  7. Grapefruit–drug interactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit–drug_interactions

    There are three ways to test if a fruit interacts with drugs: Test a drug–fruit combination in humans [11] Test a fruit chemically for the presence of the interacting polyphenol compounds; Test a fruit genetically for the genes needed to make the interacting polyphenol compounds [32] The first approach involves risk to trial volunteers.

  8. Vitamin K antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K_antagonist

    They are categorised as "first-generation" anticoagulants, and have similar effects as warfarin. They have been largely superseded by second-generation anticoagulants because warfarin-resistant rodents have become more common. [6] Anisindione, fluindione, and phenindione are oral anticoagulant medicines with actions similar to warfarin. However ...

  9. Vitamin K epoxide reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K_epoxide_reductase

    The human gene for VKOR is called VKORC1 (VKOR complex subunit 1). It is the target of anticoagulant warfarin. Its partner is a redox protein with an unknown identity, [4] [5] probably a thioredoxin-like protein located in the ER lumen such as TMX1. [6] There is also a similar gene called VKORC1L1.