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A vaginal delivery is the birth of offspring in mammals (babies in humans) through the vagina (also called the "birth canal"). [1] It is the most common method of childbirth worldwide. [ 2 ] It is considered the preferred method of delivery, as it is correlated with lower morbidity and mortality than caesarean sections (C-sections), [ 3 ...
[83]: 16 Midwives, meaning "with woman", were those who assisted in the birth and care of both born and unborn children, a position historically held mainly by women. [107] During the birth of a child, men were rarely present. Women from the neighbourhood or family would join in on the process of birth and assist in many different ways. [108]
Should additional medical assistance be required, the mother can be transferred to a hospital. This transfer is more likely if an epidural is needed, there is meconium staining, it is a prolonged labor, or the newborn needs intensive care. [1] [2] Some hospitals have birth centers as an alternative to the usual high tech maternity wards.
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Williams notes that hospitals with labor and delivery units often do more for expectant moms than just deliver their babies. "Hospitals also provide necessary education and support," she says.
Throughout the 1900s, there was an increasing availability of hospitals, and more women began going into the hospital for labour and delivery. [199] In the United States, 5% of women gave birth in hospitals in 1900. By 1930, 50% of all women and 75% of urban-dwelling women delivered in hospitals. [86] By 1960, this number increased to 96%. [200]
Keep the baby warm during sleep, but not too warm. The baby's room should be at a temperature that is comfortable for an adult. Too many layers of clothing or blankets can overheat the baby. [1] Some parents worry that the baby can roll over during the night. However, by the time the baby is able to roll over by itself, the risk for SIDS is ...
Hospital maternity wards; Family planning centers; Private birthing centers; Urgent care clinics; Obstetrics & Gynecology (OB/GYN) offices; Midwife practice; Community clinics [2] In the U.S. and Canada, the professional nursing organization for obstetrical nurses is the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing (AWHONN).