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It defines the Digital Signature Algorithm, contains a definition of RSA signatures based on the definitions contained within PKCS #1 version 2.1 and in American National Standard X9.31 with some additional requirements, and contains a definition of the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm based on the definition provided by American National Standard X9.62 with some additional ...
Five revisions to the initial specification have been released: FIPS 186–1 in 1998, [4] FIPS 186–2 in 2000, [5] FIPS 186–3 in 2009, [6] FIPS 186–4 in 2013, [3] and FIPS 186–5 in 2023. [7] Standard FIPS 186-5 forbids signing with DSA, while allowing verification of signatures generated prior to the implementation date of the standard ...
As of October 2012, CNSSP-15 [4] stated that the 256-bit elliptic curve (specified in FIPS 186-2), SHA-256, and AES with 128-bit keys are sufficient for protecting classified information up to the Secret level, while the 384-bit elliptic curve (specified in FIPS 186-2), SHA-384, and AES with 256-bit keys are necessary for the protection of Top ...
In 2002, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) withdrew several geographic FIPS code standards, including those for countries (FIPS 10-4), U.S. states (FIPS 5-2), and counties . [7] [8] These are to be replaced by ISO 3166 and INCITS standards 38 and 31, respectively. [9]
NIST SP 800-56A: Use Curve P-384 for all classification levels. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) Asymmetric algorithm for digital signatures FIPS PUB 186-4: Use Curve P-384 for all classification levels. Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) Algorithm for computing a condensed representation of information FIPS PUB 180-4
The use of elliptic curves in cryptography was suggested independently by Neal Koblitz [2] and Victor S. Miller [3] in 1985. Elliptic curve cryptography algorithms entered wide use in 2004 to 2005. In 1999, NIST recommended fifteen elliptic curves. Specifically, FIPS 186-4 [4] has ten recommended finite fields:
A Type 4 Algorithm refers to algorithms that are registered by the NIST but are not FIPS published. Unevaluated commercial cryptographic equipment, assemblies, or components that are neither NSA nor NIST certified for any Government usage.
In 2017, NIST announced that Curve25519 and Curve448 would be added to Special Publication 800-186, which specifies approved elliptic curves for use by the US Federal Government. [22] Both are described in RFC 7748. [23] A 2019 draft of "FIPS 186-5" notes the intention to allow usage of Ed25519 [24] for digital signatures. The 2023 update of ...
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