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  2. Sturges's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturges's_rule

    Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram. Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + ⁡ bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method. [3]

  3. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The correlated variation of a kernel density estimate is very difficult to describe mathematically, while it is simple for a histogram where each bin varies independently. An alternative to kernel density estimation is the average shifted histogram, [8] which is fast to compute and gives a smooth curve estimate of the density without using kernels.

  4. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    Scott's rule is widely employed in data analysis software including R, [2] Python [3] and Microsoft Excel where it is the default bin selection method. [ 4 ] For a set of n {\displaystyle n} observations x i {\displaystyle x_{i}} let f ^ ( x ) {\displaystyle {\hat {f}}(x)} be the histogram approximation of some function f ( x ) {\displaystyle f ...

  5. Freedman–Diaconis rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedman–Diaconis_rule

    Another approach is to use Sturges's rule: use a bin width so that there are about + ⁡ non-empty bins, however this approach is not recommended when the number of data points is large. [4] For a discussion of the many alternative approaches to bin selection, see Birgé and Rozenholc.

  6. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Beta distribution on [0,1], a family of two-parameter distributions with one mode, of which the uniform distribution is a special case, and which is useful in estimating success probabilities. The four-parameter Beta distribution , a straight-forward generalization of the Beta distribution to arbitrary bounded intervals [ a , b ...

  7. Balanced histogram thresholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_histogram...

    In image processing, the balanced histogram thresholding method (BHT), [1] is a very simple method used for automatic image thresholding.Like Otsu's Method [2] and the Iterative Selection Thresholding Method, [3] this is a histogram based thresholding method.

  8. Negative binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_binomial_distribution

    Different texts (and even different parts of this article) adopt slightly different definitions for the negative binomial distribution. They can be distinguished by whether the support starts at k = 0 or at k = r, whether p denotes the probability of a success or of a failure, and whether r represents success or failure, [1] so identifying the specific parametrization used is crucial in any ...

  9. Bin (computational geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_(computational_geometry)

    The bin data structure. A histogram ordered into 100,000 bins. In computational geometry, the bin is a data structure that allows efficient region queries. Each time a data point falls into a bin, the frequency of that bin is increased by one.