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  2. Tannin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannin

    Although citrus fruits do not contain tannins, orange-colored juices often contain tannins from food colouring. Apple, grape and berry juices all contain high amounts of tannins. Sometimes tannins are even added to juices and ciders to create a more astringent feel to the taste. [61]

  3. Persimmon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persimmon

    When ripe, this fruit consists of thick, pulpy jelly encased in a waxy thin-skinned shell. [citation needed] Commercially and in general, there are two types of persimmon fruit: astringent and non-astringent. The heart-shaped Hachiya is the most common variety of astringent persimmon. Astringent persimmons contain very high levels of soluble ...

  4. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    Content of anthocyanins in the leaves of colorful plant foods such as purple corn, blueberries, or lingonberries, is about ten times higher than in the edible kernels or fruit. [ 41 ] [ 42 ] The color spectrum of grape berry leaves may be analysed to evaluate the amount of anthocyanins.

  5. List of Acacia species used for tannin production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Acacia_species...

    Tannin Content of Various Acacia Species Bark: Dried Leaves: Seed Pods: Species: Tannins [%] Tannins [%] Tannins [%] Acacia albida 2-28% [1] 5-13% [1] Acacia cavenia: 32% [2] Acacia dealbata: 19.1% [3] Acacia decurrens: 37-40% [3] Acacia farnesiana: 23% [4] Acacia mearnsii: 25-35% [1] Acacia melanoxylon: 20% [2] Acacia nilotica: 18-23%* [1 ...

  6. Proanthocyanidin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proanthocyanidin

    Many other foods and beverages may also contain proanthocyanidins, but few attain the levels found in red grape seeds and skins, [6] with a notable exception being aronia, which has the highest recorded level of proanthocyanidins among fruits assessed to date (664 milligrams per 100 g).

  7. Ebenaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenaceae

    The fruits contain tannins, a plant defense against herbivory, so they are often avoided by animals when unripe. The ripe fruits of many species are a food source for diverse animal taxa. The foliage is consumed by insects. The plants may have a strong scent. Some species have aromatic wood.

  8. List of phytochemicals in food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

    Lentinan fruit body of shiitake (Lentinula edodes mycelium (LEM)) and other edible mushrooms. Fructan. Inulins diverse plants, e.g. topinambour, chicory. Lignin stones of fruits, vegetables (filaments of the garden bean), cereals. Pectins fruit skin (mainly apple and, quince), vegetables.

  9. Kola nut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_nut

    Inside each follicle, about a dozen prismatic seeds develop in a white seed-shell. The nut has a reddish or white color flesh on the inside, and has a sweet and rose-like aroma. [1] Kola nuts contain about 2–4% caffeine and theobromine, [2] as well as tannins, alkaloids, saponins, and flavonoids. [3]