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  2. Vaginal yeast infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_yeast_infection

    Vaginal yeast infections are due to excessive growth of Candida. [1] These yeast are normally present in the vagina in small numbers. [1] Vaginal yeast infections are typically caused by the yeast species Candida albicans. Candida albicans is a common fungus often harbored in the mouth, digestive tract, or vagina without causing adverse ...

  3. Candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidiasis

    Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any species of the genus Candida (a yeast). [4] When it affects the mouth, in some countries it is commonly called thrush. [3] Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. [3]

  4. Esophageal candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_candidiasis

    In most cases, the diagnosis is established based on response to therapy. Patients in whom esophageal candidiasis is suspected should receive a brief course of antifungal therapy with fluconazole. If the infection resolves after treatment with fluconazole, then the diagnosis of esophageal candidiasis is made and no further investigation is needed.

  5. Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_mucocutaneous...

    The mechanism the human immune system has is normally to fight an infection (like Candida). Initially, Th17 cells are made by the immune system, which in turn produces interleukin-17 (IL-17). This induces inflammation and white blood cells confront infection. [9] Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis mutations affect IL-17 by inhibiting its pathway.

  6. KOH test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOH_test

    KOH test on a vaginal wet mount, showing slings of pseudohyphae of Candida albicans surrounded by round vaginal epithelial cells, conferring a diagnosis of candidal vulvovaginitis. The KOH test , also known as a potassium hydroxide preparation or KOH prep , is a quick, inexpensive fungal test to differentiate dermatophytes and Candida albicans ...

  7. Oral candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_candidiasis

    That is, oral candidiasis is a mycosis (yeast/fungal infection) of Candida species on the mucous membranes of the mouth. Candida albicans is the most commonly implicated organism in this condition. C. albicans is carried in the mouths of about 50% of the world's population as a normal component of the oral microbiota. [3]

  8. Candida dubliniensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_dubliniensis

    Candida dubliniensis is a fungal opportunistic pathogen originally isolated from AIDS patients. It is also occasionally isolated from immunocompetent individuals. It is of the genus Candida , very closely related to Candida albicans but forming a distinct phylogenetic cluster in DNA fingerprinting .

  9. Vaginal wet mount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_wet_mount

    Vaginal wet mount showing slings of pseudohyphae of Candida albicans surrounded by round vaginal epithelial cells, conferring a diagnosis of candidal vulvovaginitis.. A vaginal wet mount (or vaginal smear [1] or wet prep [2]) is a gynecologic test wherein a sample of vaginal discharge is observed by wet mount microscopy by placing the specimen on a glass slide and mixing with a salt solution. [1]

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