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  2. Bottleneck (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck_(software)

    A system or application will hit a bottleneck if the work arrives at a comparatively faster pace relative to other processing components. [3] According to the theory of constraints, improving on the occurrences of hot-spot point of the bottleneck constraint improves the overall processing speed of the software. [4]

  3. Concurrent constraint logic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_constraint...

    The main difference between non-concurrent and concurrent constraint logic programming is that the first is aimed at search, while the second is aimed at implementing concurrent processes. This difference affects whether choices can be undone, whether processes are allowed not to terminate, and how goals and clause heads are equated.

  4. Concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_control

    Consistency - Every transaction must leave the database in a consistent (correct) state, i.e., maintain the predetermined integrity rules of the database (constraints upon and among the database's objects). A transaction must transform a database from one consistent state to another consistent state (however, it is the responsibility of the ...

  5. Race condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition

    Race condition in a logic circuit. Here, ∆t 1 and ∆t 2 represent the propagation delays of the logic elements. When the input value A changes from low to high, the circuit outputs a short spike of duration (∆t 1 + ∆t 2) − ∆t 2 = ∆t 1.

  6. Consistency (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistency_(database_systems)

    In database systems, consistency (or correctness) refers to the requirement that any given database transaction must change affected data only in allowed ways. Any data written to the database must be valid according to all defined rules, including constraints, cascades, triggers, and any combination thereof. This does not guarantee correctness ...

  7. Object–relational impedance mismatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–relational...

    Object–relational impedance mismatch is a set of difficulties going between data in relational data stores and data in domain-driven object models. Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) is the standard method for storing data in a dedicated database, while object-oriented (OO) programming is the default method for business-centric design in programming languages.

  8. Comparison of database administration tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_database...

    Some - can only reverse engineer the entire database at once and drops any user modifications to the diagram (can't "refresh" the diagram to match the database) Forward engineering - the ability to update the database schema with changes made to its entities and relationships via the ER diagram visual designer Yes - can update user-selected ...

  9. Optimistic concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic_concurrency_control

    Optimistic concurrency control (OCC), also known as optimistic locking, is a non-locking concurrency control method applied to transactional systems such as relational database management systems and software transactional memory. OCC assumes that multiple transactions can frequently complete without interfering with each other.