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The Frascati Manual classifies research into three categories: [1] Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is original investigation undertaken in order to ...
Basic research advances fundamental knowledge about the world. It focuses on creating and refuting or supporting theories that explain observed phenomena. Pure research is the source of most new scientific ideas and ways of thinking about the world. It can be exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory; however, explanatory research is the most ...
The Ballistic Research Laboratory was a research facility under the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps and later the U.S. Army Materiel Command that specialized in interior, exterior, and terminal ballistics as well as vulnerability and lethality analysis. Situated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, BRL served as a major Army center for research and ...
BRIE conducts a variety of research in the area of political economy, with a particular focus on high-tech trade.BRIE projects have shown, for example, that national comparative advantage is created not revealed, that high-tech trade patterns are massively influenced by domestic policies, and that what a nation produces and trades—the composition of domestic production—matters for its ...
This generated an influx of graduate students eager to learn the "new" physics, which in turn influenced the lab to concentrate more on basic research. [5] The early figure-8 stellarators included: Model-A, Model-B, Model-B2, Model-B3. [6] Model-B64 was a square with round corners, and Model-B65 had a racetrack configuration. [6]
General Motors Research Laboratories are the part of General Motors responsible for creation of the first known operating system in 1955 and contributed to the first mechanical heart, the Dodrill-GMR, successfully used while performing open heart surgery.
X Development LLC, [2] [3] [4] doing business as X (formerly Google X), [1] is an American semi-secret research and development facility and organization founded by Google in January 2010. [5] [6] X has its headquarters about a mile and a half from Alphabet's corporate headquarters, the Googleplex, in Mountain View, California. [7] [8]
ILAR supports the responsible use of animals in research, testing, and education as a key component to advancing the health and quality of life of humans and animals. ILAR promotes high-quality science and humane care and use of research animals based upon the principles of refinement, replacement, and reduction (the 3Rs) and high ethical ...