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Denmark is the only EU member state which has been granted an exemption from using the euro. [1] Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Sweden have not adopted the Euro either, although unlike Denmark, they have not formally opted out; instead, they fail to meet the ERM II (Exchange Rate Mechanism) which results in the non-use of the Euro.
Romania's national currency is the leu / RON.After Romania joined the European Union (EU) in 2007, the country became required to replace the leu with the euro once it meets all four euro convergence criteria, as stated in article 140 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. [1]
They are issued by the national central banks of the Eurosystem or the European Central Bank. [1] The euro was established in 1999, but "for the first three years it was an invisible currency, used for accounting purposes only, e.g. in electronic payments". [2] In 2002, notes and coins began to circulate.
The Greens–European Green Group (Spanish: Los Verdes–Grupo Verde Europeo, LV–GVE) was a Spanish party alliance in the European Parliament election in 2009. [1]
A 500 lei coin and the 2,000 lei note shown above were made in order to celebrate the 1999 total solar eclipse. Whereas the 500 lei coin is currently very rare, becoming a prized collector's item, the 2,000 lei note was quite popular, being taken out of circulation in 2004 (a long time after the 1,000 and 5,000 lei bills were replaced by coins).
On 1 July 2005, Romania underwent a currency reform, switching from the previous leu (ROL) to a new leu (RON). 1 RON is equal to 10,000 ROL. Romania joined the European Union on 1 January 2007 and initially hoped to adopt the euro in 2014, [ 79 ] but with the deepening of the Euro crisis and with its own problems, such as a low workforce ...
The Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) is a political group of the European Parliament composed primarily of green political parties. [5] [6] [7] The group consists of four distinct European political parties, namely the European Green Party (EGP), Volt Europa (Volt), part of the European Free Alliance (EFA) and the European Pirate ...
The Green Group: English abbr. G: French abbr. V: Formal name: The Green Group in the European Parliament: Ideology: Green politics: Associated organisations: European Federation of Green Parties: From: 25 July 1989: To: 20 July 1999: Preceded by: Rainbow Group: Succeeded by: Greens–European Free Alliance: Chaired by: Maria Amélia Santos ...