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  2. Thermogalvanic cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell

    Thermogalvanic cells are a kind of heat engine. Ultimately the driving force behind them is the transport of entropy from the high temperature source to the low temperature sink. [10] Therefore, these cells work thanks to a thermal gradient established between different parts of the cell.

  3. Thermo Fisher Scientific - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific

    Thermo Fisher Scientific's previous headquarters in Waltham, Massachusetts Thermo Fisher Scientific office in Canada. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. is an American life, science and clinical research company. It is a global supplier of analytical instruments, clinical development solutions, specialty diagnostics, laboratory, pharmaceutical and ...

  4. Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermophotovoltaic_energy...

    Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) energy conversion is a direct conversion process from heat to electricity via photons.A basic thermophotovoltaic system consists of a hot object emitting thermal radiation and a photovoltaic cell similar to a solar cell but tuned to the spectrum being emitted from the hot object.

  5. Electrochemical cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell

    A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that reacts hydrogen fuel with oxygen or another oxidizing agent, to convert chemical energy to electricity. [ 11 ] Fuel cells are different from batteries in requiring a continuous source of fuel and oxygen (usually from air) to sustain the chemical reaction, whereas in a battery the chemical energy comes ...

  6. Johnson thermoelectric energy converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_thermoelectric...

    A Johnson thermoelectric energy converter or JTEC is a type of solid-state heat engine that uses the electrochemical oxidation and reduction of hydrogen in a two-cell, thermal cycle that approximates the Ericsson cycle. [1] It is under investigation as a viable alternative to conventional thermoelectric conversion.

  7. Intensive and extensive properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_and_extensive...

    For example, if two identical galvanic cells are connected in parallel, the voltage of the system is equal to the voltage of each cell, while the electric charge transferred (or the electric current) is extensive. However, if the same cells are connected in series, the charge becomes intensive and the voltage extensive. [1]

  8. Thermoneutral voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoneutral_voltage

    The cell reaction is generally endothermic: i.e. it will extract heat from its environment. [ citation needed ] The Gibbs energy calculation generally assumes an infinite thermal reservoir to maintain a constant temperature, but in a practical case, the reaction will cool the electrode interface and slow the reaction occurring there.

  9. Energy quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_quality

    Energy quality is a measure of the ease with which a form of energy can be converted to useful work or to another form of energy: i.e. its content of thermodynamic free energy. A high quality form of energy has a high content of thermodynamic free energy, and therefore a high proportion of it can be converted to work; whereas with low quality ...