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  2. Punjab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab

    It was divided into four provinces: Lahore, in Punjab, which became the Sikh capital; Multan, also in Punjab; Peshawar; and Kashmir from 1799 to 1849. Religiously diverse, with an estimated population of 3.5 million in 1831 (making it the 19th most populous country at the time ), [ 81 ] it was the last major region of the Indian subcontinent to ...

  3. History of Punjab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Punjab

    The Greeks in the Indian Subcontinent were eventually divided from the Graeco-Bactrians centered on Bactria (now the border between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan), and the Indo-Greeks in the present-day north-western Indian Subcontinent. Later, Menander I Soter conquered Punjab and made Sagala (present-day Sialkot) the capital of the Indo-Greek ...

  4. Partition of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_India

    The mostly Muslim western part of the province became Pakistan's Punjab province; the mostly Hindu and Sikh eastern part became India's East Punjab state (later divided into the new states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh). Many Hindus and Sikhs lived in the west, and many Muslims lived in the east, and the fears of all such minorities ...

  5. Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_Reorganisation_Act...

    The Punjab Reorganisation Act was passed by the Indian Parliament on 18 September 1966, separating territory from the state of Punjab, most of which formed the new state of Haryana. Some was transferred to Himachal Pradesh , then a Union territory ; while Chandigarh , the capital of Punjab, was made a temporary Union territory to serve as the ...

  6. East Punjab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Punjab

    A map of the distribution of native Punjabi speakers in India and Pakistan. With effect from 1 November 1966, there was yet another reorganisation, this time on linguistic lines, when the state of Punjab as constituted in 1956 was divided into three: the mostly Hindi-speaking part became the present-day Indian state of Haryana and the mostly Punjabi-speaking part became the present-day Punjab ...

  7. Punjab Province (British India) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British...

    In 1901 the frontier districts beyond the Indus were separated from Punjab and made into a new province: the North-West Frontier Province. Subsequently, Punjab was divided into four natural geographical divisions by colonial officials on the decadal census data: [12]: 2 [13]: 4

  8. Punjab, India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab,_India

    It was divided into four provinces: Lahore, in Punjab, which became the Sikh capital; Multan, also in Punjab; Peshawar; and Kashmir from 1799 to 1849. Religiously diverse, with an estimated population of 3.5 million in 1831 (making it the 19th most populous country at the time ), [ 72 ] it was the last major region of the Indian subcontinent to ...

  9. Indian Independence Act 1947 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947

    30) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received Royal Assent on 18 July 1947 and thus modern-day India and Pakistan, comprising west (modern day Pakistan ) and east (modern day Bangladesh ) regions, came into being on 15 August.