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  2. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    The one-bit Gray code is G 1 = (0,1). This can be thought of as built recursively as above from a zero-bit Gray code G 0 = ( Λ ) consisting of a single entry of zero length. This iterative process of generating G n+1 from G n makes the following properties of the standard reflecting code clear:

  3. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

    Systems with a 12-bit RGB palette use 4 bits for each of the red, green, and blue color components. This results in a (2 4) 3 = 16 3 = 4096-color palette. 12-bit color can be represented with three hexadecimal digits, also known as shorthand hexadecimal form, which is commonly used in web design. The palette is as follows:

  4. BIOS color attributes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_color_attributes

    A BIOS Color Attribute is an 8 bit value where the low 4 bits represent the character color and the high 4 bits represent the background color. The name comes from the fact that these colors are used in BIOS interrupts, specifically INT 10h, the video interrupt. When writing text to the screen, a BIOS color attribute is used to designate the ...

  5. Gray card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_card

    A gray card is a flat object of a neutral-gray color that derives from a flat reflectance spectrum. A typical example is the Kodak R-27 set, which contains one 8 in × 10 in (20 cm × 25 cm) card and one 4 in × 5 in (10 cm × 13 cm) card, each with an 18% reflectance across the visible spectrum , and a white reverse side with a 90% reflectance.

  6. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    The main characteristic of all of them is the quantization of the possible values per component (technically a sample) by using only integer numbers within some range, usually from 0 to some power of two minus one (2 n − 1) to fit them into some bit groupings. Encodings of 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, and 16 bits per color are commonly found; the total ...

  7. Image color transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_color_transfer

    The image modification process is sometimes called color transfer or, when grayscale images are involved, brightness transfer function (BTF); it may also be called photometric camera calibration or radiometric camera calibration. The term image color transfer is a bit of a misnomer since most common algorithms transfer both color and shading ...

  8. Color code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_code

    Electronic color code AKA resistor or EIA color code (today – IEC 60062:2016) Ethernet twisted-pair wiring – local area networks; Jumper cables used to jump-start a vehicle; PC99 connectors and ports; Surround sound ports and cables; Three-phase electric power § Color codes (electrical wiring) In video games Health and magic points

  9. RGB color spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_spaces

    RGB color spaces is a category of additive colorimetric color spaces [1] specifying part of its absolute color space definition using the RGB color model. [ 2 ] RGB color spaces are commonly found describing the mapping of the RGB color model to human perceivable color, but some RGB color spaces use imaginary (non-real-world) primaries and thus ...