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Aisha bint Abi Bakr [a] (c. 613/614 CE – July 678) was a sixth century commander, [8] politician, [9] muhadditha, [10] and the third and youngest wife of prophet Muhammad. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Aisha had an important role in early Islamic history, both during Muhammad's life and after his death.
Her husband died in Abyssinia and hence Sawdah had to come back to Mecca. There are disagreements in Muslim tradition whether Muhammad first married Sawdah or Aisha, but Sawda is usually regarded as his second wife and she was living with him before Aisha joined the household. [30] Sawda was about 30 years old at the time. [31]
The Ahl al-bayt is defined by Shi'as as Muhammad, his daughter Fatima, her husband Ali, and their two sons Hasan and Husayn. They do not include Muhammad's wives in this category. [28] Aisha's apparent feelings towards Ali developed when she was accused of adultery. [29] Muhammad took Aisha on a campaign against a Bedouin tribe.
Asmāʾ bint Abī Bakr (Arabic: أسماء بنت أبي بكر; c. 594/595 – 694-695CE) nicknamed Dhat an-Nitaqayn (meaning she with the two belts) was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and half-sister of his third wife Aisha. Her nickname Dhat an-Nitaqayn was given to her by Muhammad during the migration to Medina.
The commander of the Faithful, Ali treated her eminence Aisha in such a respectful manner. He treated a woman, who had come to fight against him, with the utmost respect because she was the Prophet Muhammad's wife; otherwise the Commander of the Faithful would not stand on a ceremony with anyone: hence, no such disrespect should ever occur.
Muhammad's grave lies within the confines of what used to be his and his wife Aisha's house, during the Hijra. During his lifetime, it adjoined the mosque. The first and second Rashidun Caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar are buried next to Muhammad. Umar was given a spot next to Abu Bakr by Aisha, originally intended for her.
Aisha: Aisha was married to the Islamic prophet Muhammad but she had no children. Asma bint Umays ibn Ma'ad ibn Taym al-Khath'amiyyah (former wife of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, later married to Ali after Abu Bakr's death.) Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr: Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr: Umm Farwa bint al-Qasim Ja'far al-Sadiq (son of Umm Farwa)
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