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  2. Red blood cell indices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell_indices

    Abnormal values indicate the presence of anemia and which type of anemia it is. [1] Mean corpuscular volume ... Normal range: 32-36 g/dL; Red blood cell distribution ...

  3. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    Acid–base and blood gases are among the few blood constituents that exhibit substantial difference between arterial and venous values. [6] Still, pH, bicarbonate and base excess show a high level of inter-method reliability between arterial and venous tests, so arterial and venous values are roughly equivalent for these. [44]

  4. Complete blood count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_blood_count

    Based on a statistical normal distribution, the tested samples' ranges vary with sex and age. [179] On average, adult females have lower hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cell count values than males; the difference lessens, but is still present, after menopause. [180] CBC results for children and newborn babies differ from those of adults.

  5. Hematocrit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematocrit

    The hematocrit (/ h ɪ ˈ m æ t ə k r ɪ t /) (Ht or HCT), also known by several other names, is the volume percentage (vol%) of red blood cells (RBCs) in blood, [1] [2] measured as part of a blood test. [3] The measurement depends on the number and size of red blood cells. [3] It is normally 40.7–50.3% for males and 36.1–44.3% for ...

  6. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate

    Normal values of ESR have been quoted as 1 [24] to 2 [25] mm/h at birth, rising to 4 mm/h 8 days after delivery, [25] and then to 17 mm/h by day 14. [24] Typical normal ranges quoted are: [6] Newborn: 0 to 2 mm/h; Neonatal to puberty: 3 to 13 mm/h, but other laboratories place an upper limit of 20. [26]

  7. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_corpuscular_hemoglobin

    MCH value is diminished in hypochromic anemias. [1] RBCs are either normochromic or hypochromic. They are never "hyperchromic". If more than the normal amount of hemoglobin is made, the cells get larger—they do not become darker. [2] It is calculated by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood.

  8. Standard hydrogen electrode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode

    During the early development of electrochemistry, researchers used the normal hydrogen electrode as their standard for zero potential. This was convenient because it could actually be constructed by "[immersing] a platinum electrode into a solution of 1 N strong acid and [bubbling] hydrogen gas through the solution at about 1 atm pressure".

  9. Arterial blood gas test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_blood_gas_test

    The pH or H + indicates if a person is acidemic (pH < 7.35; H + >45) or alkalemic (pH > 7.45; H + < 35). H + 35–45 nmol/L (nM) Arterial oxygen partial pressure (P a O 2) 10–13 kPa 75–100 mmHg [13] A low PaO 2 indicates abnormal oxygenation of blood and a person is known as having hypoxemia.