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  2. Luminosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminosity

    Luminosity is an absolute measure of radiated electromagnetic energy per unit time, and is synonymous with the radiant power emitted by a light-emitting object. [1] [2] In astronomy, luminosity is the total amount of electromagnetic energy emitted per unit of time by a star, galaxy, or other astronomical objects. [3] [4]

  3. Orders of magnitude (illuminance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    Factor ()Multiple Value Item 0 0 lux 0 lux Absolute darkness 10 −4: 100 microlux 100 microlux: Starlight overcast moonless night sky [1]: 140 microlux: Venus at brightest [1]: 200 microlux

  4. Light intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_intensity

    Several measures of light are commonly known as intensity: . Radiant intensity, a radiometric quantity measured in watts per steradian (W/sr); Luminous intensity, a photometric quantity measured in lumens per steradian (lm/sr), or candela (cd)

  5. Absolute magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude

    The luminosity of the star in watts can be calculated as a function of its absolute bolometric ... from 0.12 in the cloud-free case to 0.76 in the case of ...

  6. Brightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brightness

    Decreasing brightness with depth (underwater photo as example) Brightness is an attribute of visual perception in which a source appears to be radiating or reflecting light. [1]

  7. Luminous efficiency function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficiency_function

    A luminous efficiency function or luminosity function represents the average spectral sensitivity of human visual perception of light. It is based on subjective judgements of which of a pair of different-colored lights is brighter, to describe relative sensitivity to light of different wavelengths .

  8. Luminous intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_intensity

    In photometry, luminous intensity is a measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle, based on the luminosity function, a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye. The SI unit of luminous intensity is the candela (cd), an SI base unit.

  9. Mass-to-light ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-to-light_ratio

    The luminosity thus obtained is known as the bolometric luminosity. Masses are often calculated from the dynamics of the virialized system or from gravitational lensing . Typical mass-to-light ratios for galaxies range from 2 to 10 ϒ ☉ while on the largest scales, the mass to light ratio of the observable universe is approximately 100 ϒ ...