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  2. Monge's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monge's_theorem

    The three spheres can be sandwiched uniquely between two planes. Each pair of spheres defines a cone that is externally tangent to both spheres, and the apex of this cone corresponds to the intersection point of the two external tangents, i.e., the external homothetic center. Since one line of the cone lies in each plane, the apex of each cone ...

  3. Intersection (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(geometry)

    There are two possibilities: if =, the spheres coincide, and the intersection is the entire sphere; if , the spheres are disjoint and the intersection is empty. When a is nonzero, the intersection lies in a vertical plane with this x-coordinate, which may intersect both of the spheres, be tangent to both spheres, or external to both spheres.

  4. Spherical geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_geometry

    Locally, the projective plane has all the properties of spherical geometry, but it has different global properties. In particular, it is non-orientable , or one-sided, and unlike the sphere it cannot be drawn as a surface in 3-dimensional space without intersecting itself.

  5. Spherical circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_circle

    If the sphere is isometrically embedded in Euclidean space, the sphere's intersection with a plane is a circle, which can be interpreted extrinsically to the sphere as a Euclidean circle: a locus of points in the plane at a constant Euclidean distance (the extrinsic radius) from a point in the plane (the extrinsic center). A great circle lies ...

  6. Line–sphere intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line–sphere_intersection

    1. No intersection. 2. Point intersection. 3. Two point intersection. In analytic geometry, a line and a sphere can intersect in three ways: No intersection at all; Intersection in exactly one point; Intersection in two points.

  7. Great circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_circle

    The disk bounded by a great circle is called a great disk: it is the intersection of a ball and a plane passing through its center. In higher dimensions, the great circles on the n-sphere are the intersection of the n-sphere with 2-planes that pass through the origin in the Euclidean space R n + 1.

  8. Sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheres

    Circles on the sphere are, like circles in the plane, made up of all points a certain distance from a fixed point on the sphere. The intersection of a sphere and a plane is a circle, a point, or empty. [18] Great circles are the intersection of the sphere with a plane passing through the center of a sphere: others are called small circles.

  9. Plane–plane intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeplane_intersection

    In analytic geometry, the intersection of two planes in three-dimensional space is a line. Formulation. The line of intersection between two planes ...