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Common side effects include headache, sleepiness, change in taste, and sore throat. [8] It is unclear if use is safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding. [9] It is a second-generation antihistamine and works by blocking the release of a number of inflammatory mediators including histamine. [7] [8]
Glaucoma medication is divided into groups based on chemical structure and pharmacologic action. The goal of currently available glaucoma therapy is to preserve visual function by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients that have an increased intraocular pressure.
[medical citation needed] It produces a decongestant effect that is facilitated by the vasoconstriction in the mucosal capillaries of the upper respiratory areas. [ medical citation needed ] Loratadine is a long-acting antihistamine (H 1 histamine antagonist) that is less sedating than older substances of its type.
The most common adverse effects noted for second-generation agents include drowsiness, fatigue, headache, nausea and dry mouth. [ 4 ] Continuous and/or cumulative use of anticholinergic medications, including first-generation antihistamines, is associated with higher risk for cognitive decline and dementia in older people.
Rhinitis medicamentosa (or RM, also known as rebound congestion) is a condition of rebound nasal congestion suspected to be brought on by extended use of topical decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, xylometazoline, and naphazoline nasal sprays) and certain oral medications (e.g., sympathomimetic amines and various 2-imidazolines) that constrict blood vessels in the lining of the ...
In addition to topical steroid sprays and topical antihistamine sprays, which are safe and effective, phenylephrine is also still considered effective in nasal spray form — though Tracy warns it ...
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