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  2. Perl control structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_control_structures

    Perl provides three loop control keywords that all accept an optional loop label as an argument. If no label is specified, the keywords act on the innermost loop. Within nested loops, the use of labels enables control to move from an inner loop to an outer one, or out of the outer loop altogether.

  3. Sigil (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigil_(computer_programming)

    Within class declarations and definitions as well, a prefix of -is used to indicate member methods and variables, while prefix + indicates class elements. In the PHP language, which was largely inspired by Perl, "$" precedes any variable name.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (object-oriented ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Comparison of programming languages; General comparison; Assignment; Basic syntax; Basic instructions; Comments; Control flow Foreach loops; While loops; For loops

  5. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    CLASS words ideally would be a very short list of data types relevant to a particular application. Common CLASS words might be: NO (number), ID (identifier), TXT (text), AMT (amount), QTY (quantity), FL (flag), CD (code), W (work) and so forth. In practice, the available CLASS words would be a list of less than two dozen terms.

  6. Perl language structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_language_structure

    Moose classes: A class has zero or more attributes. A class has zero or more methods. A class has zero or more superclasses (aka parent classes). A class inherits from its superclass(es). A class does zero or more roles, which add the ability to add pre-defined functionality to classes without subclassing. A class has a constructor and a ...

  7. Local variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_variable

    Local variables may have a lexical or dynamic scope, though lexical (static) scoping is far more common.In lexical scoping (or lexical scope; also called static scoping or static scope), if a variable name's scope is a certain block, then its scope is the program text of the block definition: within that block's text, the variable name exists, and is bound to the variable's value, but outside ...

  8. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    In class-based, object-oriented programming, a constructor (abbreviation: ctor) is a special type of function called to create an object.It prepares the new object for use, often accepting arguments that the constructor uses to set required member variables.

  9. Autovivification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovivification

    Perl 5.6.1 and newer support autovivification of file and directory handles. [3] Calling open() on an undefined variable will set it to a filehandle. According to perl561delta, "[t]his largely eliminates the need for typeglobs when opening filehandles that must be passed around, as in the following example: