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  2. Bacteriophage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage

    Structural model at atomic resolution of bacteriophage T4 [1] The structure of a typical myovirus bacteriophage Anatomy and infection cycle of bacteriophage T4.. A bacteriophage (/ b æ k ˈ t ɪər i oʊ f eɪ dʒ /), also known informally as a phage (/ ˈ f eɪ dʒ /), is a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria and archaea.

  3. Félix d'Hérelle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Félix_d'Hérelle

    d'Hérelle was a self-taught microbiologist. In 1917 he discovered that "an invisible antagonist", when added to bacteria on agar, would produce areas of dead bacteria. The antagonist, now known to be a bacteriophage, could pass through a Chamberland filter. He accurately diluted a suspension of these viruses and discovered that the highest ...

  4. History of virology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_virology

    The first human virus to be identified was the yellow fever virus. [6] In 1881, Carlos Finlay (1833–1915), a Cuban physician, first conducted and published research that indicated that mosquitoes were carrying the cause of yellow fever, [ 7 ] a theory proved in 1900 by commission headed by Walter Reed (1851–1902).

  5. Wolbachia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolbachia

    Comparative sequence analyses of bacteriophage WO [80] offer some of the most compelling examples of large-scale horizontal gene transfer between Wolbachia coinfections in the same host. [81] It is the first bacteriophage implicated in frequent lateral transfer between the genomes of bacterial endosymbionts. Gene transfer by bacteriophages ...

  6. Phage group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_group

    In 1946, Luria made a finding that was destined to open up a new insight on how the stability of DNA is achieved (see Luria, [5] pg. 96). What he discovered was that when, after UV irradiation, two or more "dead" phage entered the same bacterial cell, they often became alive again and produced normal live progeny. [9]

  7. Frederick Twort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Twort

    He was allowed to store the research equipment at his home in Camberley. In 1949, Penguin Books published his chapter on the Discovery of the Bacteriophage alongside a chapter on the Bacteriophage by Felix d'Herelle in the popular series Science News. [18] Twort died on 30 March 1950.

  8. ‘Vampire viruses’ discovered for first time on US soil - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/vampire-viruses-discovered...

    A number of “vampire viruses” have been discovered in soil samples in Maryland and Missouri for the first time.. The existence of the eerily-nicknamed viruses has been known to researchers for ...

  9. Phageome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phageome

    A bacteriophage, or phage for short, is a virus that can infect bacteria and archaea, and can replicate inside of them. Phages make up the majority of most viromes and are currently understood as being the most abundant organism. [5] Oftentimes scientists will look only at a phageome instead of a virome while conducting research.