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A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the most important processor in a given computer. [1] [2] Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations.
Basic hardware components of a personal computer, including a monitor, a motherboard, a CPU, a RAM, two expansion cards, a power supply, an optical disc drive, a hard disk drive, a keyboard and a mouse Inside a custom-built computer: power supply at the bottom has its own cooling fan
In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, usually memory or some other data stream. [1]
1 2.5 GT/s, 4.8 GT/s Socket FM1: 2011 AMD Llano Processors: Desktop PGA: 905 1.27 5.2 GT/s used for 1st generation APUs Socket FS1: 2011 AMD Llano Processors: Notebook PGA: 722 1.27 3.2 GT/s used for 1st generation Mobile APUs Socket AM3+ 2011 AMD FX Vishera [broken anchor] AMD FX Zambezi AMD Phenom II AMD Athlon II AMD Sempron: Desktop PGA ...
The same computer might have several integer units, because these are relatively inexpensive, and can do the bulk of instructions. One kind of control unit for issuing uses an array of electronic logic, a "scoreboard" [5] that detects when an instruction can be issued. The "height" of the array is the number of execution units, and the "length ...
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The earliest computer architectures were designed on paper and then directly built into the final hardware form. [12] Later, computer architecture prototypes were physically built in the form of a transistor–transistor logic (TTL) computer—such as the prototypes of the 6800 and the PA-RISC—tested, and tweaked, before committing to the ...
Minimal instruction set computer (MISC) is a central processing unit (CPU) architecture, usually in the form of a microprocessor, with a very small number of basic operations and corresponding opcodes, together forming an instruction set. Such sets are commonly stack-based rather than register-based to reduce the size of operand specifiers.