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  2. Priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue

    The semantics of priority queues naturally suggest a sorting method: insert all the elements to be sorted into a priority queue, and sequentially remove them; they will come out in sorted order. This is actually the procedure used by several sorting algorithms , once the layer of abstraction provided by the priority queue is removed.

  3. Queueing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queueing_theory

    A queue or queueing node can be thought of as nearly a black box. Jobs (also called customers or requests, depending on the field) arrive to the queue, possibly wait some time, take some time being processed, and then depart from the queue. A black box. Jobs arrive to, and depart from, the queue.

  4. Non-blocking algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-blocking_algorithm

    Wait-freedom is the strongest non-blocking guarantee of progress, combining guaranteed system-wide throughput with starvation-freedom.An algorithm is wait-free if every operation has a bound on the number of steps the algorithm will take before the operation completes. [15]

  5. Aging (scheduling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aging_(scheduling)

    In priority-based scheduling algorithms, a major problem is indefinite block, or starvation. A process that is ready to run but waiting for the CPU can be considered blocked. A priority scheduling algorithm can leave some low-priority processes waiting indefinitely.

  6. Starvation (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starvation_(computer_science)

    If the high priority process (process A) blocks and never yields, the low priority process (B) will (in some systems) never be scheduled—it will experience starvation. If there is an even higher priority process X, which is dependent on a result from process B, then process X might never finish, even though it is the most important process in ...

  7. Priority inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_inversion

    This solution was used in Microsoft Windows [4] until it was replaced by AutoBoost a form of priority inheritance. [5] Avoid blocking Because priority inversion involves a low-priority task blocking a high-priority task, one way to avoid priority inversion is to avoid blocking, for example by using non-blocking algorithms such as read-copy-update.

  8. Input queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_queue

    Priority queue is divided into 4 sub queues with different priorities. Data in each queue are only served when the higher priority queues are empty. If data come into the empty higher priority queue while the network OS is transferring data of lower priority queue, network OS will hold data of the lower priority queue and process data in higher ...

  9. Bucket queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_queue

    A bucket queue is a data structure that implements the priority queue abstract data type: it maintains a dynamic collection of elements with numerical priorities and allows quick access to the element with minimum (or maximum) priority. In the bucket queue, the priorities must be integers, and it is particularly suited to applications in which ...