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Learn about the types, functions and effects of microorganisms in soil, such as bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae and protozoa. Find out how they influence soil properties, processes and ecosystems.
Bacteria are mostly free-living, single-celled organisms that constitute a large domain of prokaryotes. They have diverse habitats, roles and relationships with other life forms, and are classified into many phyla based on their evolutionary history and genetic features.
A comprehensive list of the genera of the bacteria, based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The list includes the phyla, superphylum, phylum, authority, synonyms and taxonomic notes of each genus.
Streptomyces is a large genus of gram-positive, filamentous bacteria that produce antibiotics and spores. Learn about their taxonomy, morphology, genomics, and ecology from this comprehensive article.
Saprotrophic bacteria are soil-dwelling bacteria that decompose dead and decaying organic matter. They are important for nutrient cycling, ecosystem health, and human diseases. Learn about their structure, life cycle, growth rate, environmental factors, and parasitism.
Learn about denitrifying bacteria, a group of microorganisms that can use nitrate and nitrite as electron acceptors in the absence of oxygen. Find out how they perform denitrification, a process that converts nitrogen oxides back to nitrogen gas, and how they are involved in the nitrogen cycle and bioremediation.
Soil biology is the study of microbial and faunal activity and ecology in soil. Learn about the diversity, functions, and interactions of soil life, as well as the roles of bacteria, fungi, and other organisms in soil fertility, carbon storage, and nutrient cycling.
Bacillus is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria that can form endospores and survive extreme conditions. Learn about the classification, structure, ecology, and medical significance of Bacillus species, as well as their applications in industry and research.