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  2. Dark Energy Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Energy_Survey

    The Dark Energy Survey (DES) is an astronomical survey designed to constrain the properties of dark energy.It uses images taken in the near-ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared to measure the expansion of the universe using Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, the number of galaxy clusters, and weak gravitational lensing. [1]

  3. Cosmic Evolution Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Evolution_Survey

    COSMOS's 3-D map of the large-scale distribution of dark matter, reconstructed from measurements of weak gravitational lensing with the Hubble Space Telescope. [1] The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) is a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Treasury Project to survey a two square degree equatorial field with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). [2]

  4. Weak gravitational lensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_gravitational_lensing

    Galaxy-galaxy lensing is a specific type of weak (and occasionally strong) gravitational lensing, in which the foreground object responsible for distorting the shapes of background galaxies is itself an individual field galaxy (as opposed to a galaxy cluster or the large-scale structure of the cosmos). Of the three typical mass regimes in weak ...

  5. List of nearest galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_galaxies

    Most distant (difficult) naked eye object. Closest unbarred spiral galaxy to us and third largest galaxy in the Local Group. 61,100 ly 96 Andromeda XXI [68] dSph [55] 2.802 0.859 −9.9 Local Group: Satellite of Andromeda 97 Tucana Dwarf: dE5 2.87 0.88 [7] −9.16 15.7 [1] Local Group [7] Isolated group member — a 'primordial' galaxy [69] 98 ...

  6. List of voids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_voids

    The Southern Eridanus void is connected to the Eridanus void by a hole in the distribution of galaxies separating the two. A hole in the distribution of galaxies separating Sculptor and Southern Eridanus voids the size of (redshift) 1250 km/s appears to exist. [11] Fornax Void: Hercules Void: 15.5 h +30° cz=7000 km/s 3100 km/s

  7. Supercluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercluster

    A map of the superclusters and voids nearest to Earth. A supercluster is a large group of smaller galaxy clusters or galaxy groups; [1] they are among the largest known structures in the universe.

  8. Void (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(astronomy)

    2001 – The completed two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey adds a significantly large amount of voids to the database of all known cosmic voids. [ 23 ] 2009 – The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data combined with previous large-scale surveys now provide the most complete view of the detailed structure of cosmic voids.

  9. Linearized gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linearized_gravity

    In the theory of general relativity, linearized gravity is the application of perturbation theory to the metric tensor that describes the geometry of spacetime.As a consequence, linearized gravity is an effective method for modeling the effects of gravity when the gravitational field is weak.