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  2. Iron-oxidizing bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron-oxidizing_bacteria

    The anoxygenic phototrophic iron oxidation was the first anaerobic metabolism to be described within the iron anaerobic oxidation metabolism. The photoferrotrophic bacteria use Fe 2+ as electron donor and the energy from light to assimilate CO 2 into biomass through the Calvin Benson-Bassam cycle (or rTCA cycle) in a neutrophilic environment (pH 5.5-7.2), producing Fe 3+ oxides as a waste ...

  3. Enterobactin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobactin

    Reduction of the iron (Fe 3+ to Fe 2+) occurs in conjunction with this cleavage, but no FeEnt bacterial reductase enzyme has been identified, and the mechanism for this process is still unclear. [8] The reduction potential for Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ –enterobactin complex is pH dependent and varies from −0.57 V (vs NHE ) at pH 6 to −0.79 V at pH 7.4 ...

  4. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray...

    One peak is from the L shell of iron. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy ( EDS , EDX , EDXS or XEDS ), sometimes called energy dispersive X-ray analysis ( EDXA or EDAX ) or energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis ( EDXMA ), is an analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample .

  5. Microtox bioassay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtox_bioassay

    The Microtox Model 500 is a laboratory-based photometer that measures acute toxicity.This analyser is a temperature-controlled, self-calibrating biosensor measuring system that uses the bioluminescence of Allivibrio fischeri to determine the toxicity of contaminated water, or elutriates of contaminated soils and sediments.

  6. Methods to investigate protein–protein interactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_to_investigate...

    Rotating cell‑based ligand binding assay using radioactivity or fluorescence, is a recent method that measures molecular interactions in living cells in real-time. This method allows the characterization of the binding mechanism, as well as K d, k on and k off. This principle is being applied in several studies, mainly with protein ligands ...

  7. Siderophore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderophore

    Besides siderophores, some pathogenic bacteria produce hemophores (heme binding scavenging proteins) or have receptors that bind directly to iron/heme proteins. [15] In eukaryotes, other strategies to enhance iron solubility and uptake are the acidification of the surroundings (e.g. used by plant roots) or the extracellular reduction of Fe 3 ...

  8. Diagnostic microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_Microbiology

    The 6.5% salt broth test is used to analyze the tolerance level of various bacteria under halophilic conditions. This test is used because most organisms cannot survive in high salt concentrations while Staphylococci, Enterococci, and Aerococci are all expected to tolerate 6.5% NaCl concentrations. [16]

  9. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidithiobacillus_ferrooxidans

    Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is a bacterium that sustains its life cycle at extremely low pH values, and it is one of the very few organisms that gain energy from oxidating ferrous iron (Fe +II). It can make copper from ores water-soluble, and it can sequester both carbon and nitrogen from the atmosphere. [1]

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