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  2. Mariculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariculture

    The largest deep water open ocean farm in the world is raising cobia 12 km off the northern coast of Panama in highly exposed sites. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] There has been considerable discussion as to how mariculture of seaweeds can be conducted in the open ocean as a means to regenerate decimated fish populations by providing both habitat and the basis ...

  3. Marine food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_food_web

    Whales feed at deeper levels in the ocean where krill is found, but return regularly to the surface to breathe. There whales defecate a liquid rich in nitrogen and iron. Instead of sinking, the liquid stays at the surface where phytoplankton consume it. In the Gulf of Maine, the whale pump provides more nitrogen than the rivers.

  4. Marine primary production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_primary_production

    Ocean chlorophyll concentration as a proxy for marine primary production. Green indicates where there are a lot of phytoplankton, while blue indicates where there are few phytoplankton. – NASA Earth Observatory 2019. [1] Marine primary production is the chemical synthesis in the ocean of organic compounds from atmospheric or dissolved carbon ...

  5. Aquaculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture

    In-ocean aquaculture often produces much higher than normal fish waste concentrations. The waste collects on the ocean bottom, damaging or eliminating bottom-dwelling life. [97] Waste can also decrease dissolved oxygen levels in the water column, putting further pressure on wild animals. [98]

  6. Fish farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farming

    In 2018, 1.5 million salmon are in the middle of a year-long trial at Ocean Farm 1 off the coast of Norway. The semi-submersible US$300 million project is the world's first deep-sea aquaculture project, and includes 61-meter (200 ft)-high by 91-meter (300 ft)-diameter pen made from a series of mesh-wire frames and nets. It is designed to ...

  7. Algaculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algaculture

    Dulse is one of many edible algae. Algaculture may become an important part of a healthy and sustainable food system [11]. Several species of algae are raised for food. While algae have qualities of a sustainable food source, "producing highly digestible proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, and are rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals" and e.g. having a high protein ...

  8. Understanding Sea Otter Rafts: A Clever Defense Against Predators

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/understanding-sea-otter...

    Being very social animals, the sea otters in the video easily accept Spy Sea Otter into their group. A group of sea otters is called a “raft”. There could be anywhere from a few dozen to even ...

  9. Oceanic physical-biological process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_physical...

    Water forms the ocean, produces the high density fluid environment and greatly affects the oceanic organisms. Sea water produces buoyancy and provides support for plants and animals. That's the reason why in the ocean organisms can be that huge like the blue whale and macrophytes. And the densities or rigidities of the oceanic organisms are ...