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Subsurface water monitoring, leachate collection, and clay liners are commonly included in the design and construction of a waste landfill. To effectively serve the purpose of containing leachate in a landfill, a liner system must possess a number of physical properties.
Landfills are the primary method of waste disposal in many parts of the world, including United States and Canada.Bioreactor landfills are expected to reduce the amount of and costs associated with management of leachate, to increase the rate of production of methane (natural gas) for commercial purposes and reduce the amount of land required for land-fills.
Leachate Collection Pipe System - Perforated pipes, surrounded by a bed of gravel, transport collected leachate to specially designed low points called sumps. Pumps, located within the sumps, automatically remove the leachate from the landfill and transport it to the leachate management facilities for treatment or another proper method of disposal.
Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) is a soil sample extraction method for chemical analysis employed as an analytical method to simulate leaching through a landfill. The testing methodology is used to determine if a waste is characteristically hazardous, i.e., classified as one of the "D" listed wastes by the U.S. Environmental ...
Double-liner systems are usually found in municipal solid waste landfills, as well all hazardous waste landfills. The first layer is constructed to collect the leachate, while the second layer is engineered to be a leak-detection system to ensure that no contaminants seep into the ground.
Leachate evaporation system. [9] The gas coming from the landfill can be used to evaporate leachate in situations where leachate is fairly expensive to treat. The system to evaporate the leachate costs $300,000 to $500,000 to put in place with operations and maintenance costs of $70,000 to $95,000 per year.
Waste management laws and regulations that require landfill liners and leachate collection systems prevent the leakage of toxic substances into rivers, lakes, and groundwater. The Clean Water Act in the U.S., for example, includes a number of provisions for regulating the discharge of pollutants from waste disposal facilities into water systems ...
Although these contaminants are prevalent in mine drainage, they are also found in stormwater, landfill leachate and other sources (e.g., leachate or FDG washwater [citation needed] at coal-fired power plants), for which treatment wetlands have been constructed for mines.