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  2. Scaling (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)

    Each iteration of the Sierpinski triangle contains triangles related to the next iteration by a scale factor of 1/2. In affine geometry, uniform scaling (or isotropic scaling [1]) is a linear transformation that enlarges (increases) or shrinks (diminishes) objects by a scale factor that is the same in all directions (isotropically).

  3. Scale invariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_invariance

    In physics, mathematics and statistics, scale invariance is a feature of objects or laws that do not change if scales of length, energy, or other variables, are multiplied by a common factor, and thus represent a universality. The technical term for this transformation is a dilatation (also known as dilation).

  4. Homothety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homothety

    The composition of two homotheties with centers S 1, S 2 and ratios k 1, k 2 = 0.3 mapping P i &rarrow; Q i &rarrow; R i is a homothety again with its center S 3 on line S 1 S 2 with ratio k ⋅ l = 0.6. The composition of two homotheties with the same center is again a homothety with center .

  5. Dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation

    Dilation (operator theory), a dilation of an operator on a Hilbert space; Dilation (morphology), an operation in mathematical morphology; Scaling (geometry), including: Homogeneous dilation , the scalar multiplication operator on a vector space or affine space; Inhomogeneous dilation, where scale factors may differ in different directions

  6. Dilation (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(morphology)

    (Suppose x = (px, qx), z = (pz, qz), then x − z = (px − pz, qx − qz).) In the bounded, discrete case ( E is a grid and B is bounded), the supremum operator can be replaced by the maximum . Thus, dilation is a particular case of order statistics filters, returning the maximum value within a moving window (the symmetric of the structuring ...

  7. Moreau envelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreau_envelope

    The Moreau envelope (or the Moreau-Yosida regularization) of a proper lower semi-continuous convex function is a smoothed version of .It was proposed by Jean-Jacques Moreau in 1965.

  8. Continuous wavelet transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_wavelet_transform

    Continuous wavelet transform of frequency breakdown signal. Used symlet with 5 vanishing moments.. In mathematics, the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is a formal (i.e., non-numerical) tool that provides an overcomplete representation of a signal by letting the translation and scale parameter of the wavelets vary continuously.

  9. Dilation (metric space) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(metric_space)

    [1] In Euclidean space, such a dilation is a similarity of the space. [2] Dilations change the size but not the shape of an object or figure. Every dilation of a Euclidean space that is not a congruence has a unique fixed point [3] that is called the center of dilation. [4] Some congruences have fixed points and others do not. [5]