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The sodium–potassium pump (sodium–potassium adenosine triphosphatase, also known as Na + /K +-ATPase, Na + /K + pump, or sodium–potassium ATPase) is an enzyme (an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase) found in the membrane of all animal cells. It performs several functions in cell physiology. The Na + /K +-ATPase enzyme is active (i.e. it ...
The difference is attributed to the similarity in size between nitrate (NO − 3) and carbonate (CO 2− 3) ions and the fact that the potassium ion (K +) is larger than sodium (Na +) and calcium (Ca 2+) ions. [34] In the room-temperature structure of potassium nitrate, each potassium ion is surrounded by 6 nitrate ions.
Aluminates are often formulated as a combination of basic oxide and aluminium oxide, for example the formula of anhydrous sodium aluminate NaAlO 2 would be shown as Na 2 O·Al 2 O 3. A number of aluminate oxyanions are known: The simplest is the approximately tetrahedral AlO 5− 4 found in the compound Na 5 AlO 4, [2] framework AlO −
Potassium is the major cation (K +, a positive ion) inside animal cells, while sodium (Na +) is the major cation outside animal cells.The difference between the concentrations of these charged particles causes a difference in electric potential between the inside and outside of cells, known as the membrane potential.
Sodium aluminate is an inorganic chemical that is used as an effective source of aluminium hydroxide for many industrial and technical applications. Pure sodium aluminate ( anhydrous ) is a white crystalline solid having a formula variously given as NaAlO 2 , NaAl(OH) 4 ( hydrated ), [ 3 ] Na 2 O·Al 2 O 3 , or Na 2 Al 2 O 4 .
[10]: 322 Ternary alkali metal halide oxides, such as Na 3 ClO, K 3 BrO (yellow), Na 4 Br 2 O, Na 4 I 2 O, and K 4 Br 2 O, are also known. [ 10 ] : 83 The polyhalides are rather unstable, although those of rubidium and caesium are greatly stabilised by the feeble polarising power of these extremely large cations.
Sodium-ion batteries (NIBs, SIBs, or Na-ion batteries) are several types of rechargeable batteries, which use sodium ions (Na +) as their charge carriers. In some cases, its working principle and cell construction are similar to those of lithium-ion battery (LIB) types, but it replaces lithium with sodium as the intercalating ion .
The distance between the carbonyl oxygens and potassium ions in the binding sites of the selectivity filter is the same as between water oxygens in the first hydration shell and a potassium ion in water solution, providing an energetically-favorable route for de-solvation of the ions. Sodium ions, however, are too small to fill the space ...