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Sundevall's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros caffer), also called Sundevall's leaf-nosed bat, [2] is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. These bats are very similar in appearance to the closely related Noack's roundleaf bat , and the two have in the past been considered to be the same species.
Basic leaf-nosed bat body layout. New World leaf-nosed bats are bilaterally symmetrical and endothermic mammals [11] characterized by an elaborate outgrowth of skin on their noses, called a nose-leaf, which is believed to aid in echolocation. [12] The nose-leaf can be adorned with a vertical leaf, a concave upward leaf, or multiple accessory ...
They range in size from the little white-shouldered bat, at 3 cm (1 in) and no tail, to the greater spear-nosed bat, at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail. Like all bats, phyllostomids are capable of true and sustained flight , and have forearm lengths ranging from multiple species with 3 cm (1 in), to the greater spear-nosed bat at 10 cm (4 in).
The Hipposideridae are a family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats. While it has often been seen as a subfamily , Hipposiderinae, of the family Rhinolophidae , it is now more generally classified as its own family. [ 1 ]
Hipposideros is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species.They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae.
A common name for what Gray referred as 'leaf-nosed bats' in establishing the Rhinonycterina, and later authors labelled 'Old World leaf-nosed bats' in transposing the name for hipposiderid species, has been proposed as trident bats (Armstrong, et al, 2016).
Commerson's roundleaf bat (Macronycteris commersoni), also known as Commerson's leaf-nosed bat, [1] is a species of bat endemic to Madagascar. [2] It is named after French naturalist Philibert Commerson (1727-1773). [ 3 ]
Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (Macrotus waterhousii) is a species of big-eared bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in the Greater Antilles (excluding Puerto Rico ) in the Cayman Islands , Cuba , Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti ) and Jamaica , as well as Mexico (from Sonora to Hidalgo ) south to Guatemala .