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  2. Essential singularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_singularity

    In complex analysis, an essential singularity of a function is a "severe" singularity near which the function exhibits striking behavior. The category essential singularity is a "left-over" or default group of isolated singularities that are especially unmanageable: by definition they fit into neither of the other two categories of singularity ...

  3. Isolated singularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolated_singularity

    In complex analysis, a branch of mathematics, an isolated singularity is one that has no other singularities close to it. In other words, a complex number z0 is an isolated singularity of a function f if there exists an open disk D centered at z0 such that f is holomorphic on D \ {z 0}, that is, on the set obtained from D by taking z0 out.

  4. Removable singularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Removable_singularity

    Removable singularity. In complex analysis, a removable singularity of a holomorphic function is a point at which the function is undefined, but it is possible to redefine the function at that point in such a way that the resulting function is regular in a neighbourhood of that point. For instance, the (unnormalized) sinc function, as defined by.

  5. Zeros and poles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeros_and_poles

    t. e. In complex analysis (a branch of mathematics), a pole is a certain type of singularity of a complex-valued function of a complex variable. It is the simplest type of non- removable singularity of such a function (see essential singularity). Technically, a point z0 is a pole of a function f if it is a zero of the function 1/f and 1/f is ...

  6. Milnor number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_number

    Milnor number. In mathematics, and particularly singularity theory, the Milnor number, named after John Milnor, is an invariant of a function germ. If f is a complex-valued holomorphic function germ then the Milnor number of f, denoted μ (f), is either a nonnegative integer, or is infinite. It can be considered both a geometric invariant and ...

  7. Casorati–Weierstrass theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casorati–Weierstrass_theorem

    A short proof of the theorem is as follows: Take as given that function f is meromorphic on some punctured neighborhood V \ {z 0}, and that z 0 is an essential singularity. . Assume by way of contradiction that some value b exists that the function can never get close to; that is: assume that there is some complex value b and some ε > 0 such that ‖ f(z) − b ‖ ≥ ε for all z in V at ...

  8. Residue (complex analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_(complex_analysis)

    t. e. In mathematics, more specifically complex analysis, the residue is a complex number proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities. (More generally, residues can be calculated for any function that is holomorphic except at the discrete points {ak} k, even if some of them are ...

  9. Resolution of singularities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_of_singularities

    An example where it does not is given by the isolated singularity of x 2 + y 3 z + z 3 = 0 at the origin. Blowing it up gives the singularity x 2 + y 2 z + yz 3 = 0. It is not immediately obvious that this new singularity is better, as both singularities have multiplicity 2 and are given by the sum of monomials of degrees 2, 3, and 4.