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  2. Individual events (speech) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_events_(speech)

    Individual events (speech) Individual events in speech include public speaking, limited preparation, acting and interpretation are a part of forensics competitions. These events do not include the several different forms of debate offered by many tournaments. These events are called individual events because they tend to be done by one person ...

  3. Extemporaneous speaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extemporaneous_speaking

    Extemporaneous speaking. Extemporaneous Speaking (Extemp, or EXT) is a speech delivery style/speaking style, and a term that identifies a specific forensic competition. The competition is a speech event based on research and original analysis, done with a limited-preparation; in the United States those competitions are held for high school and ...

  4. Jakobson's functions of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobson's_functions_of...

    Roman Jakobson defined six functions of language (or communication functions), according to which an effective act of verbal communication can be described. [2] Each of the functions has an associated factor. For this work, Jakobson was influenced by Karl Bühler 's organon model, to which he added the poetic, phatic and metalingual functions.

  5. Speech act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_act

    Speech act. In the philosophy of language and linguistics, a speech act is something expressed by an individual that not only presents information but performs an action as well. [1] For example, the phrase "I would like the mashed potatoes, could you please pass them to me?"

  6. Public speaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_speaking

    Public speaking. A red arrow indicating U.S. president Abraham Lincoln at Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on November 19, 1863, approximately three hours before Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, widely considered one of the most famous speeches in the American history. [1][2] Public speaking, also referred to as ...

  7. Cooperative principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_principle

    Cooperative principle. In social science generally and linguistics specifically, the cooperative principle describes how people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situations—that is, how listeners and speakers act cooperatively and mutually accept one another to be understood in a particular way.

  8. Rhetorical modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_modes

    Subfields. Related. v. t. e. The rhetorical modes (also known as modes of discourse) are a broad traditional classification of the major kinds of formal and academic writing (including speech-writing) by their rhetorical (persuasive) purpose: narration, description, exposition, and argumentation. First attempted [clarification needed] by Samuel ...

  9. Sentence function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_function

    The five basic sentence forms (or "structures") in English are the declarative, interrogative, exclamative, imperative and the optative. These correspond to the discourse functions statement, question, exclamation, and command respectively. The different forms involve different combinations in word order, the addition of certain auxiliaries or ...