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  2. National Park Service Organic Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Park_Service...

    On August 25, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed legislation that created the National Park Service. The National Park Service Organic Act, [1] or the Organic Act as referred to within the National Park Service, is a United States federal law that established the National Park Service (NPS), an agency of the United States Department of the Interior.

  3. Endangered Species Act of 1973 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act_of_1973

    The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA or "The Act"; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is the primary law in the United States for protecting and conserving imperiled species. Designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation", the ESA ...

  4. IUCN Red List - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List

    The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. [1] A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a ...

  5. The world's 100 most threatened species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_world's_100_most...

    Silky sifaka (Propithecus candidus), fewer than 1,000 still alive. The World's 100 most threatened species[1] is a compilation of the most threatened animals, plants, and fungi in the world. It was the result of a collaboration between over 8,000 scientists from the International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission ...

  6. Threatened species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threatened_species

    v. t. e. A threatened species is any species (including animals, plants and fungi) which is vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Species that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the population dynamics measure of critical depensation, a mathematical measure of biomass related to population growth rate.

  7. List of threatened mammals of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_threatened_mammals...

    According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 65 mammal species in the United States are threatened or nearly threatened with extinction. [1] The IUCN has classified each of these species into one of four conservation statuses: near threatened NT, vulnerable VU, endangered EN, and critically endangered CR.

  8. Endangered Species Act of 1969 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act_of_1969

    t. e. The Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969 (Public Law 91-135) was an expansion of the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966 which authorized the United States Secretary of the Interior to develop a comprehensive list of species or subspecies of animals threatened with worldwide extinction. It also prohibited the importation ...

  9. List of endangered animals of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_endangered_animals...

    As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals as endangered or threatened in North America.. Note: This list is intended only for species listed as endangered under the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, not species listed as endangered by other countries or agencies such as the ...