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  2. Open-pit mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-pit_mining

    The giant bucket-wheel excavators in the German Rhineland coal mines are among the world's biggest land vehicles. Open-pit mining, also known as open-cast or open-cut mining and in larger contexts mega-mining, [1] is a surface mining technique that extracts rock or minerals from the earth. Open-pit mines are used when deposits of commercially ...

  3. Underground hard-rock mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_hard-rock_mining

    Schematic diagram of cut and fill mining. The mining method selected is determined by the size, shape, orientation and type of orebody to be mined. The orebody can be narrow vein such as a gold mine in the Witwatersrand, the orebody can be massive similar to the Olympic Dam mine, South Australia, or Cadia-Ridgeway Mine, New South Wales. The ...

  4. Outline of mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_mining

    Outline of mining. The hammer and pick, two basic tools traditionally used in mining for breaking rock, together form a main heraldic symbol of mining and miners. It is also used to mark the location of mines on maps. In other locations, the pickaxe and shovel fill the same purpose. The following outline is provided as an overview of and ...

  5. Dragline excavator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragline_excavator

    Dragline excavator. Built by Bucyrus-Erie in 1969, Big Muskie was the world's largest ever dragline, being 487 ft (148 m) in length, weighing some 13,500 short tons (12,247 t), and hoisting a 220 cu yd (168.2 m 3) bucket that could move 325 short tons (295 t) of material at a pass. A dragline excavator is a heavy-duty excavator used in civil ...

  6. List of open-pit mines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-pit_mines

    Fort Knox mine – gold mine in the Fairbanks mining district of Alaska. Hull–Rust–Mahoning Open Pit Iron Mine – largest open pit iron mine in the world, near Hibbing, Minnesota [7] Lavender Pit – copper mine in Cochise County, Arizona. Morenci Mine – copper mine in Greenlee County, Arizona.

  7. Lateritic nickel ore deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateritic_nickel_ore_deposits

    Extraction. Nickel laterites are a very important type of nickel ore deposit. They are growing to become the most important source of nickel metal for world demand (currently second to sulfide nickel ore deposits). Nickel laterites are generally mined via open cut mining methods. Nickel is extracted from the ore by a variety of process routes.

  8. Bauxite mining in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite_mining_in_Australia

    Bauxite is mined in Australia using open-cut mining, which suits the relatively shallow bauxite deposits located mostly in Western Australia and Queensland. [2][4] Mined bauxite is either exported or refined domestically into alumina. The large majority of domestic bauxite and alumina is exported to China. [5]

  9. Super Pit gold mine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Pit_gold_mine

    Super Pit. The Fimiston Open Pit, colloquially known as the Super Pit, is an open-pit mine in Australia. It was Australia's largest open cut gold mine until 2016, when it was surpassed by the Newmont Boddington gold mine, also in Western Australia. The Super Pit is located off the Goldfields Highway on the south-east edge of Kalgoorlie, Western ...