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  2. Foreign exchange hedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_hedge

    A foreign exchange hedge (also called a FOREX hedge) is a method used by companies to eliminate or "hedge" their foreign exchange risk resulting from transactions in foreign currencies (see foreign exchange derivative). This is done using either the cash flow hedge or the fair value method. The accounting rules for this are addressed by both ...

  3. FASB 133 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASB_133

    Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, commonly known as FAS 133, is an accounting standard issued in June 1998 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that requires companies to measure all assets and liabilities on their balance sheet at “ fair value ”.

  4. Hedge accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_Accounting

    For a fair value hedge, the offset is achieved either by marking-to-market an asset or a liability which offsets the P&L movement of the derivative. For a cash flow hedge, some of the derivative volatility is placed into a separate component of the entity's equity called the cash flow hedge reserve.

  5. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    Accounting. Mark-to-market (MTM or M2M) or fair value accounting is accounting for the "fair value" of an asset or liability based on the current market price, or the price for similar assets and liabilities, or based on another objectively assessed "fair" value. [1] Fair value accounting has been a part of Generally Accepted Accounting ...

  6. IFRS 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_9

    IFRS 9 began as a joint project between IASB and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which promulgates accounting standards in the United States. The boards published a joint discussion paper in March 2008 proposing an eventual goal of reporting all financial instruments at fair value, with all changes in fair value reported in net income (FASB) or profit and loss (IASB). [1]

  7. Hedge relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_relationship

    The accounting term Hedge relationship relates to the treatment of an insurance contract for risk mitigation on an underlying asset, and the set of tests for the valuation of this insurer/insuree contract. [1] More specifically, "Hedge relationship" describes the criteria for including the fair value of derivatives on balance sheet as part of ...

  8. IAS 39 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_39

    It was released by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in 2003, and was replaced in 2014 by IFRS 9, which became effective in 2018. It was adopted by the European Union in 2004. [1] In 2005, the EU also introduced the fair value and hedging provision of the amended version of IAS 39. [2] [3]

  9. Forward exchange rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_exchange_rate

    Any changes that should appear in the fair value, it should be recognised as either a loss or a profit. Lastly, in a situation where the foreign currency contracts are part of a qualifying hedging arrangement, then they should be accounted as per the hedge accounting rules (Parameswaran, 2011).