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  2. Challenges to decisions of England and Wales magistrates' courts

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenges_to_decisions_of...

    A magistrates' court may set aside and vary decisions of its own court, in relation both to sentence and conviction. In relation to conviction, a magistrates' court may order a rehearing of a case against a person convicted by that magistrates' court. [1] The court may exercise the power when it appears to be in the interests of justice to do ...

  3. Remand (court procedure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remand_(court_procedure)

    Remand (court procedure) Look up remand in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Remand is when higher courts send cases back to lower courts for further action. In the law of the United States, appellate courts remand cases to district courts for actions such as a new trial. Federal appellate courts, including the Supreme Court, have the power to ...

  4. Trial de novo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_de_novo

    In the law of England and Wales, appeals to the Crown Court against convictions in a magistrates' court are held de novo. [3]De novo review refers to the appellate court's authority to review the trial court's conclusions on questions of the application, interpretation, and construction of law.

  5. Magistrates' court (England and Wales) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrates'_Court_(England...

    In England and Wales, a magistrates' court is a lower court which hears matters relating to summary offences and some triable either-way matters. Some civil law issues are also decided here, notably family proceedings. In 2010, there were 320 magistrates' courts in England and Wales; by 2020, a decade later, 164 of those had closed. [1]

  6. En banc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_banc

    En banc. In law, an en banc (/ ˌɑːn ˈbɑːŋk /; alternatively in banc, in banco or in bank; French: [ɑ̃ bɑ̃]) session is when all the judges of a court sit to hear a case, not just one judge or a smaller panel of judges. [1][2] For courts like the United States Courts of Appeals in which each case is heard by a three-judge panel ...

  7. Appellate procedure in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellate_procedure_in_the...

    United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for filing appeals in state courts and federal courts. The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on the type of case and the rules of the court in the jurisdiction where the case was prosecuted. There are many types of standard of review for appeals, such as de novo ...

  8. Bail in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail_in_the_United_Kingdom

    A Magistrates' Court is the lowest court in the English and Welsh legal system. There is no jury and hearings may be taken by a panel of three non-specialist volunteers called magistrates. In more complex cases a district judge (often referred to as DJ, who may be a lawyer sitting part time) may be present.

  9. Res judicata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_judicata

    Angelo Gambiglioni, De re iudicata, 1579 Res judicata or res iudicata, also known as claim preclusion, is the Latin term for judged matter, [1] and refers to either of two concepts in common law civil procedure: a case in which there has been a final judgment and that is no longer subject to appeal; and the legal doctrine meant to bar (or preclude) relitigation of a claim between the same parties.