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Coronary artery disease, also called CAD, is a condition that affects your heart. It is the most common heart disease in the United States. happens when coronary arteries struggle to supply the heart with enough blood, oxygen and nutrients. Cholesterol deposits, or plaques, are almost always to blame.
Men are generally at greater risk of heart disease. The risk in women increases after menopause. Family history. A family history of heart disease increases the risk of coronary artery disease, especially if a parent developed it at an early age.
It's important to remember that one blood test alone doesn't decide the risk of heart disease. The highest risk factors for heart disease are smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. Here's a look at some of the blood tests used to diagnose and manage heart disease.
Heart disease is a leading cause of death. You can't change some risk factors for it, such as family history, sex at birth or age. But you can take plenty of other steps to lower your risk of heart disease. Get started with these eight tips to boost your heart health:
Mayo Clinic cardiovascular risk calculator estimates atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk and provides management strategies for patients ages 40 to 75 years with LDL levels >70 and <190 mg/dL.
A congenital heart condition can change the way blood flows through the heart. There are many different types of congenital heart defects. This article focuses on congenital heart disease in adults. Some types of congenital heart disease may be mild. Others may cause life-threatening complications.
This helps lower your blood cholesterol and lower your risk of a common heart condition called coronary artery disease. A high blood cholesterol level can lead to a buildup of plaques in the arteries, called atherosclerosis. And that can raise the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Heart disease risk factors include high cholesterol, high blood pressure and obesity. They affect both women and men. But other things may play a bigger role in the development of heart disease in women.
Lifestyle changes are an important part of heart disease treatment and prevention. The following changes are recommended to improve heart health: Don't smoke. Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease. If you smoke and can't quit, talk with your healthcare team about programs or treatments that can help. Eat healthy foods.
An optimal level of non- HDL cholesterol for most people is less than 130 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), which is 3.37 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). For people with a history of heart attack, the desired level may be lower. Higher numbers mean a higher risk of heart disease.