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  2. List of medieval musical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_musical...

    String instruments. Citole [5][6] Cretan lyra. Dulcimer. Fiddle. Gittern [6] Guitarra latina. Guitarra morisca [7] Medieval harp (Medieval form of the modern harp)

  3. Vielle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielle

    Citole. The vielle / viˈɛl / is a European bowed stringed instrument used in the medieval period, similar to a modern violin but with a somewhat longer and deeper body, three to five gut strings, and a leaf-shaped pegbox with frontal tuning pegs, sometimes with a figure-8 shaped body. [citation needed] Whatever external form they had, the box ...

  4. Hurdy-gurdy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy-gurdy

    The hurdy-gurdy is a string instrument that produces sound by a hand-crank-turned, rosined wheel rubbing against the strings. The wheel functions much like a violin (or nyckelharpa) bow, and single notes played on the instrument sound similar to those of a violin. Melodies are played on a keyboard that presses tangents —small wedges ...

  5. Citole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citole

    Citole. The citole was a string musical instrument, closely associated with the medieval fiddles (viol, vielle, gigue) and commonly used from 1200–1350. [1][2][3] It was known by other names in various languages: cedra, cetera, cetola, cetula, cistola, citola, citula, citera, chytara, cistole, cithar, cuitole, cythera, cythol, cytiole ...

  6. Cretan lyra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretan_lyra

    The Byzantine lyra spread westward through Europe with uncertain evolution; a notable example is the Italian lira da braccio, a 15th-century bowed instrument and possibly the predecessor of the modern violin. Bowed instruments similar to the Cretan lyra and direct descendants of the Byzantine lyra have continued to be played in many post ...

  7. Rebec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebec

    The rebec in "Virgin among Virgins" (1509), by Gerard David. The rebec (sometimes rebecha, rebeckha, and other spellings, pronounced / ˈriːbɛk / or / ˈrɛbɛk /) is a bowed stringed instrument of the Medieval era and the early Renaissance. In its most common form, it has a narrow boat-shaped body and one to five strings.

  8. Crwth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crwth

    Cithara. Lyre. Byzantine lyra. Jouhikko. Rotta. Talharpa. The crwth (/ kruːθ / KROOTH, Welsh: [kruːθ]), also called a crowd or rote or crotta, is a bowed lyre, a type of stringed instrument, associated particularly with Welsh music, now archaic but once widely played in Europe. Four historical examples have survived and are to be found in ...

  9. Byzantine lyra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_lyra

    Rabāb (Arabic الرباب) Violin. The Byzantine lyra or lira (Greek: λύρα) was a medieval bowed string musical instrument in the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. In its popular form, the lyra was a pear-shaped instrument with three to five strings, held upright and played by stopping the strings from the side with the fingertips and ...

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