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  2. Dominant seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_seventh_chord

    Dominant seventh chords are often built on the fifth scale degree (or dominant) of a key. For instance, in the C major scale, G is the fifth note of the scale, and the seventh chord built on G is the dominant seventh chord, G 7 (shown above). In this chord, F is a minor seventh above G. In Roman numeral analysis, G 7 would be represented as V 7 ...

  3. Seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_chord

    Seventh chord. A seventh chord is a chord consisting of a triad plus a note forming an interval of a seventh above the chord's root. When not otherwise specified, a "seventh chord" usually means a dominant seventh chord: a major triad together with a minor seventh. However, a variety of sevenths may be added to a variety of triads, resulting in ...

  4. ii–V–I progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii–V–I_progression

    The dominant is, in its normal form, a major triad and commonly a dominant seventh chord. With the addition of chord alterations, substitutions, and extensions, limitless variations exist on this simple formula. The ii–V–I progression is "a staple of virtually every type of [Western] popular music", including jazz, R&B, pop, rock, and ...

  5. Nashville Number System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville_Number_System

    Other chord qualities such as major sevenths, suspended chords, and dominant sevenths use familiar symbols: 4 Δ 7 5 sus 5 7 1 would stand for F Δ 7 G sus G 7 C in the key of C, or E ♭ Δ 7 F sus F 7 B ♭ in the key of B ♭. A 2 means "add 2" or "add 9". Chord inversions and chords with other altered bass notes are notated analogously to ...

  6. Twelve-bar blues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-bar_blues

    Seventh chords are a type of chord that includes the 7th scale degree (that is, the 7th note of the scale). There are different types of 7th chords such as major 7ths, dominant 7ths, minor 7ths, half diminished 7ths, and fully diminished 7ths. [8] These chords are similar with slight changes, but are all centered around the same key center.

  7. Augmented seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_seventh_chord

    The augmented seventh chord, or seventh augmented fifth chord, [1] or seventh sharp five chord is a seventh chord composed of a root, major third, augmented fifth, and minor seventh (1, 3, ♯ 5, ♭ 7). [2] It can be viewed as an augmented triad with a minor seventh. [3] When using popular-music symbols, it is denoted by + 7, aug 7, [2] or 7♯5.

  8. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    Tonality is the arrangement of pitches and/or chords of a musical work in a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, attractions, and directionality. In this hierarchy the single pitch or triad with the greatest stability is called the tonic. The root of the tonic triad forms the name given to the key, so in the key of C major the tone C ...

  9. Tritone substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritone_substitution

    Play ⓘ. A tritone substitution is the substitution of one dominant seventh chord (possibly altered or extended) with another that is three whole steps (a tritone) from the original chord. In other words, tritone substitution involves replacing V 7 with ♭ II 7[7] (which could also be called ♭ V 7 /V, subV 7, [7] or V 7 / ♭ V [7]). For ...