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  2. List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and...

    A country adjective describes something as being from that country, for example, " Italian cuisine " is "cuisine of Italy". A country demonym denotes the people or the inhabitants of or from there; for example, " Germans " are people of or from Germany. Demonyms are given in plural forms. Singular forms simply remove the final s or, in the case ...

  3. English plurals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_plurals

    Meaning. Although the everyday meaning of plural is "more than one", the grammatical term has a slightly different technical meaning. In the English system of grammatical number, singular means "one (or minus one)", and plural means "not singular". In other words, plural means not just "more than one" but also "less than one (except minus one)".

  4. Anglicisation (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicisation_(linguistics)

    The word "opera" (itself the plural form of the Latin word opus) is understood in English to be a singular noun, so it has received an English plural form, "operas". The English word "damsel" is an anglicisation of the Old French damoisele (modern demoiselle), meaning "young lady".

  5. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.

  6. Ojibwe grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojibwe_grammar

    By examining the plural form of the word, one can generally determine the word's gender and root. Animate plurals end in -g , while inanimate plural nouns (and obviative nouns) end in -n . The underlying form of a root determines the "linking vowel" — the vowel that appears before the plural suffix ( -g or -n ) but after the root itself.

  7. Morphology (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)

    t. e. In linguistics, morphology (mor-FOL-ə-jee[1]) is the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed, and how they relate to one another within a language. [2][3] Most approaches to morphology investigate the structure of words in terms of morphemes, which are the smallest units in a language with some independent meaning.

  8. Honorific - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific

    Honorific. An honorific is a title that conveys esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title. It is also often conflated with systems of honorific speech in linguistics, which are ...

  9. Plural form of words ending in -us - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plural_form_of_words...

    The form viruses appears in the official Scrabble words list, [12] but neither viri nor virii does. In life sciences, "viruses" generally refers to several distinct strains or species of virus. "Virus" is used in the original way as an uncountable mass noun, e.g. "a vial of virus".