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Amazon Go, a cashierless store enabled by computer vision, deep learning, and sensor fusion. " Fourth Industrial Revolution ", " 4IR ", or " Industry 4.0 " [ 1 ] is a neologism describing rapid technological advancement in the 21st century. [ 2 ] The term was popularised in 2016 by Klaus Schwab, the World Economic Forum founder and executive ...
The word robot can refer to both physical robots and virtual software agents, but the latter are usually referred to as bots. [11] There is no consensus on which machines qualify as robots but there is general agreement among experts, and the public, that robots tend to possess some or all of the following abilities and functions: accept electronic programming, process data or physical ...
The contemporary meaning of the term was foreshadowed by one of the first professors of futurology, a man who changed his name to FM-2030. In the 1960s, he taught "new concepts of the human" at The New School when he began to identify people who adopt technologies, lifestyles, and worldviews "transitional" to posthumanity as " transhuman ". [ 7 ]
The term "robot" was first used in a play published by the Czech Karel Čapek in 1920. R.U.R. ( Rossum's Universal Robots ) was a satire, robots were manufactured biological beings that performed all unpleasant manual labor. [ 50 ]
The term was coined in 1960 by Manfred Clynes and Nathan S. Kline. [1] In contrast to biorobots and androids, the term cyborg applies to a living organism that has restored function or enhanced abilities due to the integration of some artificial component or technology that relies on feedback.
This term is coined by Professor Hans Moravec, Principal Research Scientist at the Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Institute in describing the near future evolution of robot technology. First-generation robots, Moravec predicted in 1997, should have an intellectual capacity comparable to perhaps a lizard and should become available by 2010.
Steampunk. Original illustration of Jules Verne 's Nautilus engine room. "Maison tournante aérienne" (aerial rotating house) by Albert Robida for his book Le Vingtième Siècle, a 19th-century conception of life in the 20th century. Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and aesthetics inspired ...
Robots in literature. Artificial humans and autonomous artificial servants have a long history in human culture, though the term Robot and its modern literary conception as a mobile machine equipped with an advanced artificial intelligence are more fairly recent. The literary role of artificial life has evolved over time: early myths present ...